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'I know each and every street here'

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Tamil actor Prabhu Ganesan was in the city recently. The actor who is a brand ambassador for Kalyan Jewellers, was here to launch their store in Malleswaram. The actor who is known as Chinna Thambi, spoke to Harini Naidu about his journey so far.

From being an alumni of Bishop Cotton Boys School to an actor, how has your journey been?

I grew up in Bengaluru and spent 10 years of my life here. I love the people. I know each and every street here. I used to visit Appajis (Dr Rajkumar) home and I still do. We have a lot of friends like Vishnuvardhan, Ambareesh and others here.

Is there anything similar in you and the character of Chinna Thambi?

You should ask my wife (laughs). I am the same person then and now. I think this is the reason why people shower so much love on me.

You son Vikram Prabhu has made an impact in the film field. Do you give constructive criticism to him?

Yes, when I have to. Because my father brought us up that way. I think todays children are more delicate, so you have to tell them in a sensible way. Those days, parents were strict and would ask us where we went and what we were doing? I would never speak to him that way but I would tell him like a friend. At times he would confide in me but mostly he learns by himself.

You are the son of a famous father and the father of a famous son. Have you faced any comparisons?

It is very obvious and you cant escape it. Sivaji Ganesan is a banyan tree and
I am under that shadow. I have had a tough time to reach where I am now. Now you can imagine Vikrams fate. I am sure he must be facing a real tough time, since he must deal with being Sivaji Ganesans grandson and being my son. But I must say he is a hard worker and is making his presence felt.

Your favourite author?

I am more of a film buff than a reader. My wife, son, brother and grandson are voracious readers.

Your perfect weekend?

I like Bengaluru and Kodaikanal. I like my village Pollachi and love celebrating Pongal with my family in Tanjavur.

What are your thoughts about your parents?

I wish my father and mother were still with us and see how happy we are today.

What is the best comment you have heard from your dad?

He once told my brother, "I never thought he will do this well. Looks like he will take care of me and I can go for an early retirement". When I heard this I cried.

Your best work till date...

I have worked in 19 movies with my father and Ive learnt a lot from him.

Your favourite food?

A non-vegetarian Biryani.


Mid-air blues

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With actor Zaira Wasim alleging molestation on a Delhi-Mumbai flight, social media has been abuzz with positive and negative reactions. Some Bengalureans share their opinion on the incident with Metrolife.


Sachin Kumar, civil engineer

"After I saw the video posted by Zaira of the mans foot on her armrest, it was too much for me to take. People choose flights over buses and trains not just for the convenience factor but also because it is thought to be safer. However, with such incidences coming to light, it is clear that there is no safety even in the air. She was crying but no one came to help her, neither other passengers nor the cabin crew. It is sad to see that sometimes the onlookers like to have fun at the victims expense and wait for the drama to unfold rather than helping. Having said that, I am glad that the airline has taken a stand."

Kailash Harsha, content producer

"Its very disappointing to hear something like this happening, regardless of the stature of the victim. It is absolutely unacceptable. On one hand, there are men who are fighting against various atrocities against women and on the other, there are men like these who portray the gender in a bad light. Their actions are undermining every effort that we are putting in to make sure women feel safe in all environments."

Nusrat Khan, clinical data coordinator

"Lately many incidents of molestation and abuse are taking place on aeroplanes. However, these incidences come out on social media and after some time everybody forgets about it and moves on. Here Zaira has the celebrity status. What about the common people who go through the same situation? Stringent laws should be put in place. Be it a celebrity or a commoner, the punishment should be as such that no dares to do it again."

Anindita Dhar, marketing professional

"Men like him deserve harsh punishment. I get that the wife is doing her bit to save her husband. But it is wrong to question why the young girl waited two hours to tweet - she was in the air and had no access to the internet. As a woman, I believe the young lady. As a parent of teenage children, I know how wary one has to be of men. How does his traumatised state of mind, as claimed by his wife, allow him to put his feet up on the armrest? "

Set for a short ride home

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Ever watched The Jetsons and wondered how you could get into one of those pod taxis and swoosh to your destination? This could soon be a reality in Bengaluru because the BBMP has planned to introduce the Personal Rapid Transit System (pod taxi service) near the Metro Stations and bus stations (in selected stretches).

With dug-up roads and traffic snarls becoming a part of ones routine, this proposal is being welcomed by citizens. Despite limited feeder bus services from Metro stations and connecting buses from bus stations, these pod taxis could be a blessing in disguise for those who depend on public transport, vouches Usha Iyengar, a teacher and resident of Kengeri.

"Imagine a break from commuting on bad roads, blaring horns and road rage? What more could you ask for? A pod taxi service at places like Silk Board junction or in Whitefield would cut down on so many hours of travel time," she says.

Usha points out that once such a service is introduced, it should be available every three to five minutes. "Also for those who use cab or auto services regularly, the tariff should be affordable, else it will turn out to be pointless," she adds.

Pod taxis would make connectivity smoother, feels Sangeeta Saha, a physiotherapist and resident of Dinnur Main Road, RT Nagar. "I use the bus service regularly and this would be a great move. Its always a struggle to find an auto which wont cost one a bomb. A lot of productivity also cuts down when you waste your time in commuting," she says.

Sangeeta adds that people in places like RT Nagar and near the Hebbal Flyover, deserve such feasible travel options. "A pod taxi service from the Anand Nagar bus depot would ease traffic in the area," she says.

Unlike other proposals that are brought in, she feels that the BBMP should closely interact with citizens to identify stretches where these taxis could be pressed into service.

Time management would be easier with such travel options, says Pavithra Patil, a homemaker from Yeshwanthpur.

"Reaching ones destination is a big deal and a struggle in todays time. While there should be pod taxis available at regular intervals so that people can access them easily, there should also be clear indications of which
taxi goes where. There should also be a proper understanding of how it works," she says.

When such an option is introduced, it should also be efficient and in sufficient numbers during peak hours, she points out. "These services should be at its best during morning and evening, when there is an increased number of people on the roads. This way the number of vehicles on the road can be reduced and air and sound pollution can be reduced," adds Pavithra.

Shilpa M, a homemaker from Chandra Layout, Nagarbhavi, who uses Metro and bus services often, points out that it is an ordeal to wait for autorickshaws or cabs to reach the final destination. "If pod taxis are for real, they must be easily accessible from the exit points of the stations itself. Since they would be monitored services, one doesnt have to worry about safety too," she says.

Regular honking can exasperating and a fast-reaching option like a pod taxi would make things smoother at a professional and personal level, she adds. Its a thumbs up for the pod taxis!

A star-struck childhood

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How many times have you laid under the stars and wondered what is out there? Is there really someone like you, millions of light years away, looking down at you, from up there somewhere?

This question has fascinated me forever, are we really alone in the universe?

We have billions of stars in our Milky Way; in those billions, are we truly the only living breathing planet? Are we the only "intelligent species"? And if there is intelligent life out there, why arent they reaching out to us? Wait. Did I just say that? I retract. I guess we can truly call them "intelligent life" as they probably are NOT interested in contacting us, looking at the state of affairs on planet earth.

These questions take me back to my childhood. It was mostly spent sleeping under the stars in summer with the cool sea breeze hitting my face.

My house was right on the beach in lovely, quiet Juhu in the 70s. I still remember, when the Mumbai city lights went too bright to dim out the star shine, one could actually hear the waves lapping at the shore. Summer was special because my cousins from Agra and Gwalior would visit us during vacations.

When they came over, we would put the mattresses out on the terrace and the kids would sleep there. We would carry with us lots of snacks, chatting and have a lot of masti till from within the room, a chachi or taiji or moms voice would call out at intervals saying "sojao abhi." But were we listening? No. We were busy giggling away, counting the stars in the night sky well into dawn.

I had a lot of childhood fantasies and one of them was that I believed Superman (from the movie) really existed. I had the sweetest pre-adolescent crush on Christopher Reeves (who played Superman in the movie) and stood many a night on my terrace, staring at the stars looking for planet Krypton, wondering if I shut my eyes, focus hard and call his name, would he actually just fly down and sweep me into his arms, like he did with Lois Lane in the movie! We would fly all over the citys bright shining lights. Then came the adolescent romance with the stars lying down on the bungalows water tank at night, mooning away staring into infinity with romantic tracks of Pankaj Udhas and Kishore Kumar playing in the background. All this while I would throw sneaking looks at the opposite balcony for a glimpse of the crush of the season.

In my mid 20s, my romance with the stars continued. Long romantic walks under the stars and the first kiss. The first sighting of shooting stars under a glorious diamond-studded Swiss sky. Making empty wishes on them. Something about a moonless night and the stars shine brighter… The superstar satellite, a full moon, blotting out the magic and the little balls of gas vanish around - the full moon does its work on me too not in a werewolf sort of way but being a full-blooded scorpion, the tides control me.

My relationship with stars (not the filmi ones, but more the heavenly body types) continues even today. Vacation time with the kids, I take them for walks under the African jungle skies or the coastal Maldivian skies, wherever we might be and I tell them about the magic the skies hold at night.

The romance of lying on the grass or sand and staring at the stars without the city lights glaring back at you, makes me feel that life is closing in on me.

I then rush out of the city into quieter areas - a night drive through the jungle or higher ground, where I can lie again under the stars and reassure myself and refresh, almost therapeutic for me… and I close my eyes and wish for the stardust to be sprinkled upon and wish upon a shooting star when I see one.

It's 'o-fish-al'!

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As long as I can remember, I never wanted to become a doctor or an engineer. So when I had to make a choice, I took the help of a self-help book which gave me 1001 job options. I found the culinary world interesting and thats how I joined this industry.

My forte is Indian and progressive Indian cuisine. I was inspired to make todays recipe, Char-grilled silver pomfret and kaffir moilee infusion with coconut matta rice as many people that Indian food cannot look pleasing to the eye.

During my initial days in the hotel industry, I remember working at a hotel where I was in charge of the buffet spread.

I would watch many diners walk past the various, delicious curries we prepared and not show any interest in tasting it because it wasnt pleasing to the eye. I felt bad because some of them were my dishes too!

Thats why creating progressive Indian dishes is very important to me. I wanted to present Indian food in a beautiful manner so that people will want to eat it.

This particular dish is not too difficult to make at home either.

Each item compliments each other and perfect for the health conscious. The moilee is inspired by the Kerala dish but when a bit of kaffir lime is infused in it, it gives the moilee a smooth and velvety texture to it.

The matta rice is the red rice of Kerala which is very good for your health. Overall, all three items are just what you need to make food look good and enjoy a hearty meal.


Recipes:

Char-grilled silver pomfret and kaffir moilee infusion with coconut matta rice

Ingredients

* Pomfret dish, 1 piece, washed and cleaned (make gashes on both sides of the skin)
* Onion, 1 small
* Garlic cloves, 6 to 7
* Green chilli, 1
* Turmeric powder, 1/2 tsp
* Red chilli powder, 1 tsp
* Coriander powder, 1/2 tsp
* Garam masala, 1/2 tsp
* Lemon juice, 1 tsp
* Chaat masala, 1/4 tsp
* Curry leaves, a few
* Gingers, very small portion
* Salt to taste
* Cooking oil for frying


Method

* In a grinder, make a paste of onion, garlic, ginger, green chilli, lemon juice, salt and all the spices, along with fried and crushed curry leaves.
* Coat the washed and cleaned pomfret fish nicely on both sides and also into the cuts with the masala prepared.
* Keep in refrigerator for 15 to 20 minutes.
* Heat oil in a non-stick pan and place the marinated pomfret fish.
* Cover the pan and let it cook for 7 to 8 minutes on low flame.
* Flip the fish, cover the pan and cook the other side.
* Cook for another two to three minutes and its done!


NOTE: While making the paste add very little water only if required. Dont make the paste thin.

For the sauce

* Coconut oil, 1 tbsp
* Garlic cloves, 8 minced
* Ginger, 20 gm finely grated
* Green chillies, 2, deseeded and finely chopped
* Curry leaves, 10
* Onion, 200 gm, finely sliced
* Ground turmeric, 1 tsp
* Few kaffir lime leaves
* Lemon juice, 2 tsp
* Coconut milk, 300 ml

Method

* To make the sauce, heat 1 tbsp oil in a pan, add the garlic, ginger, chillies and curry leaves, then stir until the leaves begin to crackle.
* Add the onion and cook over a medium heat for about five minutes until translucent. Add the ground turmeric and lemon juice, then stir for a minute. Add the coconut milk, bring to the boil and cook for 2 minutes. Add finely shredded kaffir lime leaves bring o boil and let simmer for 5 minutes. Season and set aside.
* Once cooled blend the sauce with a hand blender and strain. Heat slightly at the time of service.

For Coconut Matta Rice

* Cooked rice, 3 to 4 cups (Kerala Matta Rice)
* Coconut oil, 1 1/2 tbsp
* Curry leaves, 6 to 7
* Raw cashews, 15 to 20
* Ginger, 1 tsp chopped
* Green chilli, 1 to 2, finely chopped
* Mustard seeds, ½ tsp
* Urad dal, 2 tsp, soaked for 15 minutes
* Chana dal, 2 tsp, soaked
* Coconut, ¾ cup freshly grated
* Hing, a pinch (optional)
* Salt, to taste

Method

* Soak the urad and chana dal for 15 minutes. Drain and set aside.

* Heat oil in a wok/pan over medium heat. Once the oil is hot, add mustard seeds let it crackle.

* Add ginger and green chilli and cook until ginger starts changing its colour to golden brown. You may also add a pinch of hing at this point.

* Then add the cashews, urad dal, chana dal and cook till they turn golden brown.

* Add the curry leaves and mix.

* Add the freshly grated coconut and mix. Cook the coconut for a minute or two.

* Finally, add the cooked rice, also add the salt and mix everything together and remove the pan from heat.

Shades of the season

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Christmas marks the official arrival of the party season. And when the party season is here, so is the need for party outfits. Worry not fashionistas, we got you covered. These Christmas party outfit ideas will make sure you are the belle of the ball.

Sequins mini

Sequins were made for occasions and celebrations. And with sequins, itll look like youre wearing glitter, which instantly makes it a winner for us. Sequins are not for the faint-hearted. If you are the fashionable woman who believes in being the centre of attention at the party then this is your pick. If youre worried about the cold, team it with tights. You could also consider throwing it on with some thigh-high boots with a fur coat to elevate the look.

White and red

If it is Christmas, it is red and white. It is such a timeless Christmas combination so why not give it its share of the limelight. When everything else going on around you is dull, sad, and dreary, really make an entrance with a blazing red skirt that could literally stop traffic. Try a red A-line skirt, very flattering for all body types, with a white satin shirt, a white sequinned top or even a comfy white Christmas jumper and chic gold accessories and a classic red lip.

Tulle skirt

Sarah Jessica Parker made this skirt famous, in that oh-so-famous splash-scene in Sex and the City. Once again, theres that red and white theme running through cute Christmas outfit ideas such as this one coupled with Carrie Bradshaw style statement pointed toe heels! Pair it up with popular accessorising trends for this seasonâ€" a big, chunky necklace worn over the top of a high-necked sweater. The long-sleeved, round-necked top is clearly a fashion must-have for right now, and to make sure youre super tucked in so that equal attention is divided amongst all the components of the look. You could even invest in a couple of bodysuits instead which will prevent the around-the-waist wrinkles.

Velvet slip dress

Velvet can be quite hard to wear, especially if youve never given the fabric a shot before. But its such a luxurious material, even Princess Diana was said to be a big fan. If youre worried about wearing velvet for the first time, opt for a darker shade- navy, burgundy, emerald are all the rage. Itll be easier to wear than something really bright, bold and in-your-face.

Embellished playsuit

When youre wearing something as bright and shiny as an embellished playsuit, you may find that youll need to be a tad more conservative with your jewellery choices. Too much bling surrounding this look can cheapen it, so try to go for fine pieces that wont take too much attention from the outfit itself. Stick to one or two hoop-shaped pieces for either the hand or ears, nude makeup to and of course a pair of strappy heels to complete the look.

Little black dress

You cant really go wrong with a LBD â€" little black dress â€" and its a great one to wear for the cold too. Team with tights and pretty shoes, or even boots, and you have a look that you could quite easily wear to the office during the day. Glam things up with sparkly accessories for the evening, and you have one of the perfect Christmas outfit ideas.

Usher in the season

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With Christmas around the corner, Bengalureans are busy setting up with cribs that help appreciate the true meaning of this season.

The markets maybe flooded with readymade cribs in all colours and sizes but most people prefer to make their own. This, they believe, gives an outlet for their creativity and lends a personal touch to the whole festival. People use all kinds of materials like wood, thermocol and paper to make the crib. Ragi is grown well in advance to add that dash of greenery to the settings. Dried grass is used rather generously to make the crib appear complete. The idols are placed only after the structure is ready. Cheryl Rodrigues, an IT professional, wishes to make a crib from paper this year. "I make a different type of crib every year. This year, I will make grass using yellow and brown coloured paper. I will cut the paper into thin strips which will give the grass a 3D effect. I will then make the crib using this strip. Instead of using artificial colours, I intend to grow ragi to give it a natural look," says Cheryl. She adds that the crib is complete only after it is decorated with lights.

Every member of Ann Grace Jasons household takes an active part in making the crib. While Ann and her sister take the lead in making the crib, her parents and grandparents also give them ideas.

"Last year, we made the crib with thermocol. We chose snow as the theme and made a white crib. We also placed a glass of water with small fishes in it beside the crib to depict life," explains Ann. She adds that more than the significance, she enjoys the excitement the activity generates in her home.

"My sister and I live in different places but every year, during Christmas, we make it a point to come together to make the crib, decorate the tree and usher in the spirit of the season," says Ann.

She hopes to work on a different theme this year. "My sister and I have been a little busy this year, so we are going to be making the crib at the last minute. But you perform best when you are under pressure, so we are hoping to surprise ourselves this year," adds Ann.

The right approach to learn coding

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Coding is probably the most dreaded word by a recent engineering graduate who is not from a Computer Science engineering or IT background. However, there is no escape from it as it is the most coveted core skill for any fresher who wants a job in the IT sector.

What freshers need to understand is that coding is not rocket science, but a skill that can be easily picked up with regular practice. With the right approach, not only will coding be simple but will also be fun!

Becoming proficient

So, what is the right approach to learn coding? Remember you dont have to be a whiz kid but determined and persistent to learn coding. All you need to learn coding is a computer and an internet connection. If you are willing to challenge yourself, then there is nothing standing between you and coding.

Here is a simple four-step process that can help you not only learn coding but also master it. Remember, no one can become programming genius overnight.

Decide why you want to learn coding: There is no doubt in the fact that coding is one of the most valued skills today and there are a plethora of job opportunities that it offers. However, that should not be the only reason for you to learn coding,
because how you answer this question of why you want to learn coding will determine to a large extent on why you want to learn to code in the first place and how much time you are willing to devote to learning it.

Choose the right language: The next big challenge is to decide which programming language to start with. Once you learn one language, it becomes rather easy to pick up another language since coding is actually breaking down the problem and telling the computer how to solve it. That said, there are some languages like Java and Python that are friendlier for beginners. The language you choose to begin with may once again depend on the purpose for which you are learning programming.

Self-learn using free online tools: The Internet is flooded with websites that have tutorial videos and will introduce to coding for free. Codecademy, GitHub, HackeRank and Khan Academy are some of the free online training websites that can help you in writing your first code. Since these are free tools, you have to take the initiative and be keen learner to enhance your skills because the more you practice, the better you get.

Take up a course: Once you are confident of your basic coding skills, that is the ability to read code and write a few lines to code, it is time to take the last big step and enrol yourself in a programming course.

The difference between structured course and online training sites is that the former gives you a comprehensive idea and a well thought out approach to coding as a whole, irrespective of the language, whereas in the latter you focus only on one language.

Coding is continuously evolving and adapting while bringing with it limitless opportunities. It is also pushing the frontiers of where and how it can be used. Soon, coding will probably be used in ways we have probably never even imagined. So, start preparing for it from today.

(The author is chief digital officer, TalentSprint, Bengaluru)


Bulletin Board...

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Scottish scholarships

Scotland is offering Indian students scholarships valued at over £6 million. Of this total, over £1 million has also been exclusively reserved for outstanding Indian students. There is a variety of opportunities available to Indian students spread across all 19 of Scotlands higher education institutions. For more details, visit www.bit.ly/2z5GGdB.

Doctoral course

Bhartiya Skill Development University, Jaipur has introduced a three to five-year full-time doctoral programme with a multidisciplinary focus in skill-related areas. The last date to apply is December 20, 2017. For more details, visit www.ruj-bsdu.in.

Content writing internship

Chumbak Design is hiring interns for content writing profile in Bengaluru. The last date to apply is December 21. The stipend is Rs 10,000 per month. To apply, visit www.bit.ly/DH-193.

Development internship

TrustCheckr is hiring interns for full stack development profile in Bengaluru. Students with knowledge of PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, Google Analytics, Image Processing and Amazon Web Services (AWS) can apply by December 24. The stipend is Rs 15,000-25,000 per month. To apply, visit www.bit.ly/DH-194.

SEAT exam

Study Vault Education has announced Scholarship- Cum-Entrance- Aptitude-Test (SEAT) which will be held on December 17, 2017. Students from Class 7 to 10 are eligible for this test and can apply online at www.studyvault.in. Registration will be open till December 17, 2017. For more details, visit www.studyvault.in.

Music scholarship

Applications are invited for a scholarship in advance training in Hindustani Music. Candidates in the age group of 18 to 30 years are eligible to apply. Send in your application to the National Centre for the Performing Arts, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400021 or email to ncpascholarships@gmail.com on or before December 20, 2017. For more details, call 022-66223872.

JNM fellowship

Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund invites applications for Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial (JNM)Fund Fellowships 2017 from scholars of any discipline, that is, science as well as humanities. The last date to apply is December 31. For more details, visit www.jnmf.in/fabout.html.

Hackathon

Cyient has announced the launch of Indias first UAV hackathon - Hackadrone 2018. Registrations and idea submissions close on January 10, 2018. To register, visit www.hackadrone.in.

PGDM-BE

EDII invites applications to its two-year, full-time Postgraduate Diploma in Management - Business Entrepreneurship (PGDM-BE). It has been designed specifically to inculcate entrepreneurship and encourage critical and lateral thinking. The last date to apply is March 1, 2018. To apply, visit www.forms.ediindia.ac.in. For more details, call 098255 28918.

Erasmus scholarships

Erasmus in School has launched scholarships for the young individuals across the world who are interested to be a language assistant. These scholarships give an opportunity to the applicants to share their culture through language teaching. The last date to apply is December 20. For more details, visit www.bit.ly/2AbIh3C.

Writing contest

Vidhi Aagaz announces the first Vidhi Aagaz National Article Writing Competition 2017 for the students from Class 7 to 12, undergraduates and postgraduates. The last date to apply is December 20. For more details, visit www.bit.ly/2yl482L.

Talent exam

FIITJEE invites applications for FIITJEE Talent Reward Exam 2017 from students in classes 5 to 11. The competition helps students to bridge the gap between their current potential and future aspirations. The last date to apply is December 21. For more details, visit www.bit.ly/2AhYsbN.

Music contest

Sangeet Sadhana invites young talents to the Yuva Kalakaar, a Hindustani Classical Music Competition that aims at promoting and popularising Hindustani classical music. There are three categories of competition - Children, Juniors and Seniors. Registration for Round 1 is open until December 20, 2017. To register, visit www.bit.ly/2z6sqkK.

DLF Foundation scholarship

The DLF Foundation invites applications from students pursuing professional undergraduate and postgraduate courses for DLF Foundation Scholarship for Professional Courses (AKANKSHA) 2017. The last date to apply is December 21. To apply, visit www.bit.ly/2ARBgCg.

Build India scholarship

L&T Construction invites applications for L&T Build India Scholarship 2018 from students who want to pursue MTech in Construction Technology & Management. The last date to apply is December 27. To apply, visit www.bit.ly/2z6nJHF.

Science fellowship

University Grants Commission invites applications for the UGC BSR Fellowships in Science for Students 2017 from outstanding candidates who are willing to carry out advanced studies and research leading to PhD degrees in sciences. The last date to apply is December 31. For more details, visit www.bit.ly/2z6g2kD.

Postdoctoral fellowship

The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune invites applications for CEFIPRA Post-Doctoral Fellowship in Galaxy Assembly 2018 from PhD holders in astronomy, astrophysics or related discipline. The last date to apply is December 31, 2017. For more details, visit www.bit.ly/2AQJEBI.

Technical writing course

TechnoKraft is conducting a free workshop on technical writing for those aspiring to make a career in the IT industry. The workshop will give you an insight about technical writing and its career prospects. The workshop is being held on December 22 and 23. To register, call 080-25288086 or 9845316974.

Science scholarship

The Novus Biologicals Scholarship Programme is providing scholarships to students who are interested in developing a career in science. The scholarship will be awarded to students pursuing a degree in a science-related field. The last date to apply is December 15. To apply, visit www.bit.ly/2eTLOsU.

When life was a picnic

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This photo was taken in Sangama in 2004, 13 years ago when I was in my fifth semester engineering. Our class of more than 40 members had gone on a day trip to Sangama and Mekedattu.

One of my classmates, Santhosh G, had taken the initiative to arrange the one day trip. He was the leader of our computer science stream. We had assembled an early Sunday morning near Jayanagar 4th block, which was the pickup point. We had packed various snacks to be eaten on our journey. We had upma and kesari bath packed by Santhosh at Annapurneshwari Temple on Kanakapura Road and continued our journey.

Mekedattu is not accessible by bus, so we got down and walked a few kilometers to reach Mekedattu rock range. Some of my friends climbed down the rocks to touch the water, but I preferred to stay on the rocks and enjoy the scenic beauty.

Later we walked back to Sangama and had our packed lunch after which we played in the water. We spent rest of the day at Sangama and by evening we started our return journey.

I graduated in 2006 from AMC Engineering College, Bannerghatta Road. Ours was the second batch that graduated from the new building. Back then, Bannerghatta Road was rugged and dusty, with lush greenery in some places and barren lands in some areas. The major landmark was Meenakshi Temple.

I used to commute by bus daily and the 45 minutes bus journey was enjoyable. The bus would be loaded and get almost empty near my college. My close friends were Ramya and Meghana (both are settled in the US). Meghana and I would commute by bus while Ramya had her own Kinetic Honda.

We used to go to watch movies in Swagath Theatre. Back then, movie tickets were just Rs 50.

Though most of my classmates have flown away from their nests and settled in other countries, we are in touch through Facebook.

There are many good choices

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Dear Madam,

I am a mother of a 10-year-old child. Come weekends, he enjoys spending more time indoors playing video games rather than interacting and playing with his friends outdoors, which I think is important for a child of his age. While I do not try to impose it upon him, it is sometimes frustrating to see that he stays indoors all day. What are the ways that I can enable him to enjoy the outdoors as well without making it look like a must do activity for him?

A concerned mother

Dear Concerned Mother,

Yes, I agree with you, it is important for children to spend unstructured time outdoors. This is becoming more and more challenging these days as the social dynamics amongst children seem to be changing with personal technology devices dictating how children interact with each other. Try and understand what his peers are doing? Are the children in your community coming out to play or are they all staying indoors? If the others are outside, then is there something in the interactions with your son that he is not comfortable about that is making him prefer to stay indoors. If they are all indoors, then what can you do as a community to encourage outdoor play.

Maybe all the parents can get together and set some rules around being outside for some time. Basically, understand the peer group and its dynamics and see if you have some leverage to influence that. Also, remember, children to a large extent do what they see the adults in their life doing. So maybe you as a parents can engage in more outdoors stuff individually, or as a family. That may help.


Dear Madam,

Throughout my academic career, I always thought of myself as an average student and always used to step cautiously when it came to selecting a school or course. I am now in a job that I am no longer interested in. However, all of these developments have put me in a state confusion. I have developed a lot of negativity. Everything seems impossible now. Please help.

Yogesh

Dear Yogesh,

It may be helpful for you to take the help of a career counsellor to help you map your interests and aptitude to the avenues that are really available to you, and to chart out a path to reach there. As for negativity, that is something you can control by identifying your exact negative thoughts and realising that they are irrational generalisations. You will need to learn to replace them with more helpful, positive thoughts.

You can really benefit from learning this and getting this help from a counsellor who can help you through this process. It is not practical for me to try and explain this in this column because each ones thoughts and fears are different and each one of us has to come up with an alternative thought that is specific to us.


Dear Madam,

I am a postgraduate student. I have good friends and some of them confide in me. Whenever they speak or comment about others, I start feeling that they would discuss me in my absence. Though I dont care what people discuss behind me, the feeling sometimes disturbs me. Is it common or does it indicate a low confidence level?

Charan

Dear Charan,

Even if someone discusses you, as many people will, what is your fear? What are you afraid of? What will happen if they discuss you? Just like you and your friends discuss other people, other people will discuss you. How does it matter? What they say does not become the reality and is not the truth. Only you know your truth and your reality. What others say, do or believe is not material. So it is okay if they say or believe something that you know is not true? That is a choice they make and they are entitled to that choice. Remember, everyone does not need to like you. Just like you in all probability dont like everyone equally - there will be some people you like more than others, and some that you do not like at all.

And that is okay. That is a choice you make. In the same way it is okay if some people really like you, and some dislike you, while others dont care one way or the other. That is a choice they make and does not in any way reflect the reality about you. So dont worry about what people say about you.

It is not important and dont let something that is not important decide how you want to behave with your friends. Be genuine in the person that you are and in the relationships that you have. That is the only thing that matters. All the best.

Dear Madam,

I find it difficult to overcome a dilemma as I am unable to make the right decision to take action. This often affects the way I work and some areas of my personal life. How can I overcome this?

Anonymous

Dear Anonymous,

We often believe that there is only one right decision and that is the decision we must make. The reality however is that there are often many equally good choices or options that one has to decide from. We fear making the wrong decision, and therefore end up not being able to make any decision at all. But if we recognise that there can be more than one right decision, it becomes easier.

It is often helpful to ask ourselves what is the worst thing that can happen if we make the wrong decision. What is our biggest fear about making the wrong decision? When we name and concretise our fear we are able to deal with it. Often the cost of making the wrong decision is not so significant. And no matter what, most of the time we can always recover from our mistakes (in this case a supposedly wrong decision) if we give ourselves that chance.

Also remember that all decisions are not equally important. So learn to be able to differentiate between big decisions (like whom to get married to) and small decisions like what to order at a restaurant. Most decisions we need to take fall into the small category and are really not that significant. After all what is the cost of ordering the wrong dish?

So remember, there is more than one right choice, prioritise the significance of the decision you need to make, and face the fears that you associate with taking that decision. Good luck!

'Melodies don't have a language'

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Singer-actor Jasdeep Singh Gill aka Jassie Gill never knew that showbiz would become a big part of his life. The artiste, who was noticed for his track Batchmate, moved onto Punjabi songs and has also acted in Punjabi movies like Sargi, Oh Yaara Ainvayi Ainvayi Lut Gaya and Dildaariyan.

His latest track Guitar Sikhda has garnered attention online. He will also be making his Bollywood entry through Happy Bhag Jayegi Returns, where he is cast opposite Sonkashi Sinha. Jassie gets candid about his latest musical release and his upcoming Bollywood film.

How did you become interested in music?

As a youngster, I used to hum songs that I heard. Later, I also did a degree in music. I took part in music festivals and was applauded for my performance. I realised that I had to explore the art form more. In 2011, I made my first album Batchmate and since then Ive not looked back.

How do you feel about your journey?

I never thought I would become a professional singer. I always wanted to do something with music but wasnt sure about anything beyond that. So when my first song happened it was unreal. When my next song Chudiyan also got noticed, I was overjoyed. Since then, every track including Batchmate 2, has been accepted with much love by the audience.

Your latest single Guitar Sikhda has got a lot of attention online. Tell us about it.

I love melodies. Melodies dont have a language. People from outside Punjab have also heard and liked this song. In Guitar Sikhda, I have tried to use simple words. The video, which was released just four days ago, has got more than three million views already. The song is a romantic number which has a groove one can dance on.

How important are online platforms for musicians now?

Earlier one would have to do a full-fledged album with at least two to three video songs for it to get noticed. But nowadays, one can work on a single track and release it online. This is a big blessing.

An actor and singer - which is more challenging?

Singing comes naturally to me. Acting was churned out of me; I was told that I can be a good one.

How is it to be a part of Happy Bhag Jayegi Returns?

I am from a small town in Punjab. I never thought I would be in Bollywood. I cannot even describe this feeling in words. When asked who my favourite female actors were a while back, I said Sonakshi Sinha and Parineeti Chopra. Now to be acting in a film with Sonakshi is like a dream come true.

How is it to work with Sonakshi and the team?

She is a very fun person to be around. We all keep having a lot of fun on the sets. A lot of actors like Jimmy Shergill, Piyush Mishra and Ali Fazal are on the sets too.

The last track you heard...

Guitar Sikhda

Three things you cant do without...

My backpack with all my essentials, my mobile phone and my confidence.

If not a singer or an actor...

A farmer or a taxi driver.

'We are all information seekers'

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Music is often used as a medium to express issues and this is what the performance ensemble Oorali strongly believes in. Influenced by what the band sees around it and more, this group consisting of Martin, Saji, Sudheesh, Jaijae and Arjun, sings songs in Malayalam and English with hints of Spanish. The band performed at Artville Cafe, Kalyan Nagar recently. In a candid conversation with Tini Sara Anien, Saji sheds light on the bands journey.

What started Oorali?

Coming together as a band was not on the cards. We never intended to be what we are now. Martin, our band member was working on the bus project Oorali Express and he was looking for people. To create music for those performances, I was called in. Instead of recorded music, we wanted to perform live music. Shaji wrote our lyrics and we were making music. After lineup changes, Oorali moved on to what it is now.

The story behind the name...

Oorali is not a fictional character. It is a character derived from the ancient ritual artform, Padayani. Oorali is like a soothsayer who is the mediator between god and human, and tries to voice out injustices in the society.

From when Oorali started off as a band to its current state, has your music changed?

Our music has evolved a lot. Ooralis music has moved on from just being background scores to becoming an elaborate musical performance. We have unconsciously adapted from music around as we listen to all sport of music.

What are your deepest inspirations?

We are inspired by the people around us. If we had to break it down, Martin is deeply inspired by theatre and Im inspired by sound production and the need to create sounds that are unique.

How does the songwriting process happen?

A lot of time and effort goes into our song making. Our songs are triggered by issues around us, We are not living in an isolated section of the society and are all affected by things happening around us. We keep reading. We are all information seekers. I regularly ask myself about the concept of safety nowadays. We are all living in an illusion of safety. I strongly believe that unless everyone is safe, no one is safe. Our subjects revolve around concepts like these.

What is the power of music?

Music like any other artform is an activity which takes one away from mundane situations. Music is a space which has more peace, happiness and is creative.

The bands music is inspired by...

Our music is inspired by Latin American beats, African beats, blues, reggae music and Indian folk music.

The band uses a lot of interesting instruments. Could you name them?


We have instruments which give varied sounds. To name a few, we have the asalato, djembe, darbuka, cymbals and on. We like rooted sounds.


Many call you an activists musician group. How do you define yourself?

People can call us whatever they wish to. We are a performance ensemble.

How does it feel to perform in Bengaluru?

The city has always greeted us with warmth. We come here often and we know that there are a lot of people here who listen to our music regularly. People here are very accepting.

The view from the hills

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Far from the hustle and bustle of the city, nestled away off Malur-Kolar road is the Markandeya Hill, or popularly known as Markandeya Betta. The place is about 65 km from Bengaluru and situated near Vokkaleri Village.

The hill is approximately 1,400 m above sea level and one can reach the top of the hill either by road or climbing the steps. The area offers amazing landscape surrounded by thick vegetation and is ideal to visit from August to January.

How to get there

We first reached Chikkatirupathi and had a darshan of Prasanna Venkateshwara Swamy. Though it was a Saturday, since we started early, the crowd within the Temple was sparse and was just picking up. After having a quick darshan, we enquired about the route to Markandeya Temple with a local priest, who guided us to a small town called Vokkaleri on the Malur-Kolar Road. We rightfully took the road suggested.

We stopped at one of the tree shades and had homemade breakfast. We then proceeded further and came across a small industrial area, which housed some brick manufacturing units and machine tool component manufacturing units as well. We proceeded further, to reach Vokkaleri town. Upon enquiring with the local people, we reached an arch within the main town, which led to the Markandeya Hill.

There are no clear signboards on the way and it is advised to enquire with the locals before proceeding on the route. Once you reach the route that leads to the Temple, the hill is pretty clearly visible from a distance. As one approaches the base of the hill, a thick forest vegetation surrounds the area.

It is pretty much deserted at the first glance and the road did not seem to have proper street lights either. Hence it is advisable not to stay after late hours in the evening.

When we reached the base, we were welcomed by a flight of steps that lead to the Temple. Since we were told by the villagers in Vokkaleri town that we can drive the way up to the hill, we decided to drive up rather than take the steps.

The road upwards was not so bad and had a couple of small hairpin bends. As we approached the Temple entrance, we were in for a surprise. The Temple premises provide a beautiful view of the surroundings.

A cool and gentle breeze greeted us and we sat on the stone benches in front of the Temple.

Hotels and eateries

Ideally, one is advised to carry food since there are no good hotels nearby. The nearest place for some food outlets is Kolar, which is about 15 km from this place.

The vast landscape provides an ideal weekend getaway, where one can spend some relaxing time. Other prominent places around are Kotilingeshwara Temple and Bangaru Tirupathi.

Overall, it is an ideal weekend getaway.

For an impressive B-school application

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Thousands of students apply to various business schools around the world without really introspecting and assessing their strengths and weaknesses. Without proper clarity, the applicants try to gamble their way up and many times, the odds are not in their favour. In this light, if you are a B-school aspirant, it is important to assess your candidature carefully. This is because business schools take a look at various aspects while considering your candidature.

If you are considering the MBA programme at the Ivy League universities in the US, you will be considered a strong candidate if you have a GMAT score higher than 750, have worked with one of the target group of companies that recruit from the university for four to five years and you have an undergraduate degree from one of the top colleges in the country with a GPA higher than 3.6.

Additionally, the universities look at extracurricular activities like being a part of a sports team or any charity work you may have done. However, if you have everything from the list above, but still could not go to a top tier university or college, you need not lose heart as you can still work on your profile to maximise
your chances of getting into a good B-school.

For a strong profile

Here are some ways that you can follow to ensure that the university understands your profile:

Short-term and long-term aspirations: You have to project a great understanding of your short-term and long-term goals. Additionally, highlight what industry you would be getting into after completing the degree and the position you intend to work as (for example, a hedge fund manager). The research will need to be very comprehensive and you should even know the positions that the target recruiters hire for.

Expressing Why this programme?: You will have very strong reasons for joining that particular programme. Get to know more about the programme by talking to the students and the alumni. This will help you know how that school will help you in your future.

Make a class visit: It is ideal to make a class visit. Go to the websites of your target schools and identify the class visit schedules. Interview should not be the first time they should see you. Meet them way ahead of the cycle. Ask smart questions and take good notes. When you are building the Why this school? essay, reflect on the experiences you had.

GMAT score: You need to have a GMAT score between 720 and 770. With a score of 720, an Ivy League admit is not impossible but gets really tough. While GMAT is only one of the factors that they take into consideration, you still have to satiate the demographic needs of the university.

If you are an applicant from a social services background and aspire to do something in the same area, they might consider you with a low GMAT score as well. You will also need to be aware of
the schools selection process when it comes to picking up the right demographic mix.

Extracurricular activities: Dont just state what extra-curricular activities you have participated in. The universities are more interested in the story behind your participation. They want to know why you participated in those activities and what you learnt from them.

Past experience matters: To make your application stronger, you should have also worked with one of the companies that hire from your target university. There are many companies that are on the top of recruiting charts. If you have been trained at one of the top companies, you have a better chance of getting into top schools.

Essays: Have a very candid expression while you write the essays. Remember that your essays should not be driven by complex vocabulary. It is more about telling a story of your life. It is more about why did you do what you did and what matters to you the most.

Along with these, you also need to have strong letters of recommendation. While it may not be easy to qualify for all of these parameters at one go, it is important to work towards it steadily.

(The author is founder, PythaGURUS Education, Gurugram)


On my pinboard

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Bollywood actor Ashutosh Rana started his acting career with one of the most popular television shows, Swabhimaan. His character, Tyagi, garnered a lot of appreciation from the audience.

This was followed by other series like Farz, Sazish and Waaris. He became a popular name in Bollywood after his stint as a cold-blooded psychopathic killer in Tanuja Chandras Dushman.

His other popular movies are Sangharsh, Ansh: The Deadly Part and Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania. He has also worked in the Marathi, Kannada, Telugu and Tamil films and earned a name for himself with his powerful acting skills. Ashutosh will be seen next in a lead role in the short film Test Drive presented by Royal Stag Barrel Select Large Short Films.

Movie

Sholay

"My all-time favourite film is Sholay. It is the perfect of all the emotions. One can experience laughter, sadness and thrills at the same time. Each and every character in Sholay made an impact. A particular scene that remains close to my heart is one in which Jaya Bachchan lights the lamp and Amitabh Bachchan plays the mouthorgan looking at her. That silent moment between them is extremely heart-touching. Both these characters have expressed their emotions so beautifully with saying a word."

Actor

Amitabh Bachchan

"Everything about Amitabh Bachchan is so striking. He is a master of both language and emotions. There are many of his movies that I like. Some of them are Chupke Chupke, Muqaddar Ka Sikandar and Namak Halaal. We did a film together called Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo directed by Anil Sharma. It was a great experience working with him. Among the younger lot, I like the works of Hrithik Roshan, Ranbir Kapoor and Ranveer Singh."

Book

Krishna Ki Atmakatha

"I am very fond of reading. I read at least one book every day. Reading a
book is like satiating my hunger. Krishna Ki Atmakatha by Manu Sharma is one of my all-time favourite books. I am currently reading Sita Prityag."

Food

Rajma chawal

"I am a vegetarian, so I absolutely love anything that is home-cooked and vegetarian. I enjoy having Indian cuisine. I am not a fussy eater at all. I like food and will have anything that is tasty. Rajma chawal is something that I enjoy having the most."

Travel

Srinagar

"I am a mountain and sea person. When it comes to mountains, I love going to Shimla, Srinagar and Goa. I havent travelled to many international travel destinations. I just want to explore my country first and that is what I am doing now. Thanks to my profession, I am blessed to have the opportunity to travel to new destinations. I prefer travelling by road because one can understand ones country closely that way."

Inspiration

Pandit Dev Prabhakar Shastri

"If you ask who my inspiration is, I can definitely say it is my spiritual guru, Pandit Dev Prabhakar Shastri. He is my guide and is my constant source of motivation. He has inspired me at every phase and I look up to him as my idol."

Ending the year on a creative high note

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There is something magical about watching children dressed as animals, walking on stage and singing an acapella version of the Bee Gees song, Stayin Alive, or filling into the aisles and hanging from ropes to the to the tune of boomwhackers that transport us all the way to Africa.

For many children, year-end theatre productions, habbas and annual days are not just great ways to showcase talent. They also help them reflect on the journeys of the preceding months and to really take the reins of their own learning. For the people of Bengaluru, these events are part of their memories.

Priyanka Shah, for instance, grew up watching plays in Bengaluru and the 1998 production of The Sound of Music produced by Ashley Williams from Sophia High School remains one of her favourites. "It was staged by both the students and the teachers. Seeing the seniors enact the characters and sing the songs was wonderful and such moments stay with you forever," she says.

Valuable life skills

While theatre and the performing arts are all about that final performance, for many children, its the journey that counts as much as the end-result. Team work, coordination, vertical grouping and understanding complex entrances and exits on stage, these are skills that they learn from theatre, and these are the experiences that stay with them for life.

For instance, Bethany High School has staged huge productions like Shrek and Pippin in the past. While they were massive successes, the stress has always been on the experiences that the children would acquire in the process, instead of just a successful show. After all, a huge Broadway style musical has so many moving parts.

Miriam Andrews, an acclaimed theatre director who has helmed seven Bethany productions in the past, believes that these plays are about two crucial learnings â€" acquiring life skills and giving back to the community. "Children who were not trained in theatre or were originally shy, turned into powerhouse performers," says Miriam. "Everyone, right from the 6-year-olds to the 16-year-olds, have become a huge family. I have also introduced something that helps children a great deal. We have two casts. When the main cast is performing, the extra cast acts like a buddy system, cheering them or prompting them on when they sing or act their parts, so much so that the backstage energy is always high, and the entire group becomes a tight-knit community."

The biggest takeaway from staging a play is that even toddlers learn from a show! During the annual school play last year, the tiny tots at Gaia preschool had to deal with an unexpected situation â€" the power went off and the mikes played truant. Says Rekha DSouza, director of the preschool, "The children were initially taken aback but did not hesitate to continue with their performance quickly. Nothing could stop their enthusiasm on stage."

For Megha and Akshara, students of Aurinko Academy, the sky is the limit. The staff and management leave it completely to the students to decide what they want to do. "In January 2018, we will be holding a bazaar, where we will make and auction items that we have made from recycled material," says Megha.

Says Chetana Keni, founder of Aurinko Academy, "Our annual days are not about showcasing talent insomuch as the children showing their parents what they have learned the past year. For instance, History is one of the favourite subjects in school, and this year, during the annual day event, our students want to enact small scenes from History and mythology, especially untold and unacknowledged stories from Mughal and Maratha histories."

For the children at the Vidya Soudha Public School, the annual day was all about discovery and satisfying their curiosity. Says Monica Rajan, a nursery teacher in the school, "Our annual day had festivals as its theme from Class 1 to 10, and the highlight of the event was the bathukamma that the students performed, a Telangana dance that none of us had heard about before."

Staging ideas

As much as the spotlights and the music thrill us, all the school productions have something else in common - they deal with themes that are larger than the craft. In a memorable scene from Every Inch Upstream, a large-scale Broadway style theatrical extravaganza staged by the students of Inventure Academy, the ghost of Enid Blyton makes a surprise appearance. Some of them remember her books with joy, but the others want to break away from her legacy and embrace the future that will, among other things, give its women more ambitious roles to play.

This idea of change was germane to the play. Says Anoushka Shyam, one of the script ideators, "We spoke about the problems we face as friends, peers, daughters and what we wanted to do to bring about change. We also talked about our identities and the changes that are happening within us, and that is how we decided on the concept of change being the core of the play." From writing the script and designing the set to the music and the choreography, the students were involved in every aspect of the production, and the individuality of the script shines through in every line and scene of the play.

Another school that gives its children a free rein is Headstart Academy. Says Samta Shikhar, head of the theatre department in the school, "We offer diverse theatre workshops and experiences for the students. If the students are interested, we collectively develop it into a play. As a facilitator, I love to work with the reality of the children, instead of coming up only with my ideas."

In the beginning of 2017, Samta brought a short story written by Slawomir Mrozek to class. The story was called The Elephant and the students of Class 11 immediately saw a lot of potential in the material. The result? The students adapted the story into their own play titled Better than the Real, which they staged earlier this year. What makes Better than the Real unique is that it was an emerging script, continuously developed and improvised by the students.

For an adult, Slawomirs story is primarily about corruption, but the students wanted to do a take on education because they came from that reality. Says Anika Pravin, one of the actors in the play, "We had just finished our board exams and we had witnessed the stress, the importance placed on marks and formal education. We immediately saw a connection between our situation and the story of The Elephant."

While performances are great ways to display talent, they are primarily learning experiences. Says Nooraine Fazal, the co-founder of Inventure Academy, "It takes a lot of heart to involve 500 students in such a big event, but the benefits to our students are tremendous. The life skills that they learn, defer gratification, and discipline their thinking, creates multiple pathways to success. We have seen children who are struggling emotionally and academically transform completely thanks to the production."

Work on your weaknesses

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Its that time of the year when all your hard work is going to pay off. Pre-boards are around the corner, and they can help you reach your true potential. They can function as the ultimate litmus test â€" with your exam strategy playing a crucial role. Remember that even the slightest change in your approach to the question paper can impact your final score. Here are five areas to effectively work on to help perfect your strategy:

Organisation

With limited time remaining, it is imperative to make self-organisation a top priority. If it is, indeed, one of your weaknesses, draft a daily timetable, and follow it until the very last minute.

Or, if you feel that your daily schedule is becoming monotonous, create a weekly one instead. It must guarantee a set number of study hours every day. But dont forget to take breaks - sparing enough time for sports and other relaxation activities.

Balance

While it is important to grasp what remains in the syllabus, it is equally important to revise the concepts youve already mastered. The ability to perform optimally in the exam relies on the art of having perfected the balance between studies and revision. Take some time out to figure out exactly what you need to revise. Stronger areas will need gentle polishing, while others will need more time.

Difficult concepts

This is the cause of worry for a majority of students. But it shouldnt be so, since you still have enough time to strengthen tougher concepts. In fact, you will realise that the remaining three months will do wonders for your learning and revision. Keep all self-doubts at bay, and delve right into the subjects. It is essential to thoroughly and comprehensively study the entire syllabus, rather than just specific chapters which you find difficult to grasp.

Breakdown the coursework, subject-wise, into different topics, depending on their level of complexity, and make sure you cover the basics before engaging with more advanced themes. But never waste too much time on topics that drain your time and energy. If you are having difficulty with a particular concept, spend some time going through some of the frequently asked questions on it.

Study material

Despite planning well, students often ignore their National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) coursebooks. They are more than sufficient for you to secure over 90%. Especially when you are short on time, try and focus on them, along with past question papers.

Time management

Systematic study is key to achieving success during any examination. Break down the number of days left for pre-boards and assign it to particular sections and topics. It has been observed that studying different subjects in a day, with proper allocation of time, engages different parts of the brain, thus improving your overall retention capacity. Make use of learning apps, and other tech-based solutions, to plan out tasks and set reminders for everyday tasks.

It is important to utilise the pre-boards as a sounding board to keep a track of your performance. Careful evaluation of each paper will not only help pinpoint any shortcomings in your preparation, but also further strengthen the areas in subjects where you have been scoring well already. But you must take care to not stress or panic too much, if the results are not favourable. Instead, push yourself harder each day to improve upon your mistakes.

The ideal option is to manage your time in a way that helps you deliver your best during the exam. You need to identify your pattern early on, and plan your entire preparation schedule accordingly. You must also be strong during these vital months to overcome all major distractions.

Pre-boards will help you come to terms with the status of your preparation only to add more fuel to it. Theyll make you aware of all the areas that are time-consuming, and need practice. More importantly, theyll help you stumble upon the areas that need fixing. Remember, it is just as important to know your weaknesses as your strengths. And it will only help you deliver your very best!

(The author is with Toppr.com, Mumbai)

Five ideas to update your living room

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Trends and decor ideas around your living rooms have changed a lot over the years. However, the concept remains the same. It is a space where we spend time with our family and friends and have the most fun. This also makes it that space in the house which needs a constant makeover.

Do away with the TV

A living room should be a space where you can have conversations with family members, play games and have fun. With a TV around in this particular room, all the mentioned activities become less possible. Instead of fitting in a television and different cabinet for the same, utilise this space for having more seats.

Go in for a theme-based look

One of the biggest changing trends in the living room is going for a theme-based look instead of traditional interiors. Some of the popular themes are the modern look, the Mediterranean and the industrial look. To achieve a Mediterranean look, play a lot with white and Mediterranean hues. To create such interiors, minimalistic wooden furniture with distress polishes as well as arched walls with a very breezy look is the way to go.

Choose organised chaos

Its time we step out of the box and go beyond a living room with matching sofa sets and dining. Get experimenting and go for an organised chaos look. Where everything is different including materials and products. Where stress is also given on the internal architecture of the space.

Make it cosy

Opting for statement lighting as well as comfortable couches with coffee tables and a low seated lounge area should be sought to make the atmosphere cosy. Some of the products such as a lounger or mismatched chairs of different colours, textures and materials will uplift a living space giving it a creative and quirky look.

Get smart

With everything getting digital and smarter, its time to make your living room smart too. Make your home a smart home where everything can be controlled by an app. Therefore, in terms of cutting edge technology, choose to have either Amazons Alexa or Google home. This will make your home smarter and more efficient.

(Courtesy: Ayushi Kanodia Designs)

An ideal toolkit for your home

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The wall clock is about to fall because the nail is loose, the doorknob needs fixing, and the kitchen faucet is dripping. Its difficult to go and look for a plumber or carpenter every time a minor fixing is required. So lets make a list of a few tools that will help you with these small projects:

Screwdriver & hammers

Screwdrivers will help you when you want to install light switches, tighten the kitchen cupboard, or open the lids of metal cans. As for hammers, make sure that you buy a lightweight hammer with a strong metal, which means the strength required to use the hammer shall not reverberate your arm. A hammer will help you with driving nails in the wall to hang pictures, assemble furniture, and also break apart objects when required.

Pliers & wrenches

Pliers give your fingers an extra grip to hold small things. You can use them for twisting wires, holding something that has a round surface like a rod or wire, and it can also be used a part of tasks which involves cutting a wire. All plumbing fixes require a wrench. From a clogged sink to a dripping faucet to stuck radiator valves, all of them require the strength of a wrench. Make sure you buy a large monkey wrench as you would need it in a situation where you need to turn off a jammed plumbing valve.

Utility knife & cordless drill

A utility knife helps you cut strong packaging, strip wiring, or scrap painting. Its also a better replacement for a kitchen knife. In a utility knife, you can also replace the blade easily, plus you need to keep separate knives for cutting your packages and cutting your vegetables. Aside from a utility knife and screwdriver, a cordless drill is a must-have tool in your kit. It is quite useful when it comes to hanging shelves and assembling DIY furniture.

Measuring tape & light

Practically, every household needs a repair or an upgrade periodically that requires measuring. May it be for painting a room wall or purchasing a new sofa or a bed. A 25-foot tape shall suffice; and when you are buying the tape, buy a carpenters pencil as well to mark your measurements. Emergencies that take place under the sink, back of the cabinet or in a dark corner of the basement are most difficult to solve without appropriate light. It is mandatory to keep a flashlight in the toolbox. It would also be really helpful when the electricity of the house goes out.

Broom

A broom will help you sweep dust and debris outside as well as inside your home. Many homes keep two brooms, the standard one which has stiffer bristles and a shorter base. And a wide broom that is equipped for cleaning debris outside of your home. A broom shall help you clean dry product spills, wipe the floor and also clean up broken glass.

Mop

If you have a tile or wood floor, you need to have a mop in the house. Ideally, keep two mops, a wet one and a dry one. While dusting, you can use a dry mop, and a wet one, along with hot water, and soaps especially designed for floors can be used for cleaning dirt and stains.

Baking soda

Baking soda is the oldest and best cleaning remedy. You can keep an open box in your refrigerator to diminish stale odour or to clean your drains, bathtub, pots and pans.

Bleach

Bleach is absolutely necessary for cleaning white surfaces such as the bathtub, toilet and sinks and the white tile bathrooms. It is also required for sanitising these surfaces. The purifying properties of the bleach will disinfect germs, just make sure you keep these products away from the reach of the children. The best part about these is that besides being reasonably priced they are also DIY tools. Although, once in a while, get a professional cleaning done as they have the expertise to cover the areas that you might miss.

(The author is city head- Bengaluru, SILA)

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