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A brush with strokes

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Revenge is one of the most powerful emotions, and when it is deep-seated, it transforms into a propellent that inflames the blazing desire to be in possession of success.

This is the story of Shravan Kumar, a 19-year-old artist and a student of Journalism at Christ University.

"My journey began on a revenge. I was just a boy of ninth grade when I made Raja Ravi Varma's 'Kaadambari'. A man who holds a good position in an art school in the city had agreed to pay a sum of Rs 10,000 for it. Three days later when I called him to ask him about the painting, he bluntly said it was worth nothing, and would not be taken by anybody even if it is discarded," says Shravan Kumar tripping down the memory lane.

"I was disheartened and insulted. That day, I challenged that I would prove myself. The 25th time I made the same painting, it was sold for Rs 1.5 lakh," he reckons. Things have changed henceforth, Shravan went on to receive nine international, 20 national and 960 state and district awards for his paintings.

"I have done thousands of paintings since then. Along with pursuing a degree in Journalism, I take painting classes in different parts of the town, I sketch, do interior designing, play guitar and keyboard. I teach dance at the St Joseph Indian Middle School, and will start doing a storyboard with Sharath Srinivas Sharma, a music composer. Also, the business is carried out purely through word-of-mouth."

Talking about the art in contemporary times, he says, "An artist is someone who breaks the constraints of the society and gets closer to nature, the creation of God. Impressing the audience must never intent of the artists. Sadly, that is the reality. No form of art is free from such dreads. Take cinema and censorship of instance. In such circumstances, the art is manipulated and loses its form." This is not the end. Shravan is also contributing to the education of economically backward children aiming to catalyse social change.

"Though I do not like giving away my paintings and other artworks for free, money making was never my only intention. Thus, I adopt 10 children from rural areas, and dedicate 50 per cent of my earnings for they food, clothing and education. That gives me an immense satisfaction," he says.

'People stared at me as if I was an alien'

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When you combine determination with sheer grit, you get Radhika Rao. The 26-year-old has embarked on an ambitious solo bike ride across the country, covering all 29 capitals and five Union Territories. In the city as part of the tour recently, Radhika, who is a freelance photographer, spoke to Rajitha Menon about her journey and the story behind it.

How did you come up with the idea for a trip like this?

Two years ago, my sister and I planned to go on an all-India tour but that didn't happen. The idea refused to leave my head though and this year I made up my mind to go ahead on my own, since my sister was busy. My father supported my decision though convincing my mother was a challenge.

What preparations did you do?

Initially, other riders thought I was insane to attempt something like this because I was so small. But when I insisted I was serious, they took me for some rides and taught me some tips and tricks. I gained weight and also learnt boxing and mechanics of the bike. Sponsorship was a problem so I opted for crowdfunding instead.

And how was the experience?

I got great support from acquaintances, social media friends, my mother's colleagues and people I met on the way. I connected with some riding clubs along the way and they presented me with medals to encourage me. I started in April and it was a continuous journey after that, even with a ten day stop in a Jaipur hospital when I got Dengue.

What was your daily schedule like?

My riding time was between 6 am to 6 pm. Since the maximum accidents happen during evening time I avoid travelling during that period. I ride up to 30 km per day; it's been 25, 500 km till now.

Favourite city to ride through?

Sikkim — for the roads, the discipline and more.

The not-so-favourite?

In Kolkata, Patna and UP, there is no discipline on the roads. We never know what will come in the middle of the street — right from ducks, cows, dogs to even reckless humans. That makes for some hectic driving. Even when there is no road, you can manage to drive. But not when there is no discipline.

Any funny memories?

When I ride through the inner areas, especially in the Northeast, people stare at me as if I am some alien. When I try to ask them for directions, they will be so engrossed at gaping at my badges and bike that I usually have to ask twice or thrice for an answer.

What has the journey taught you?

The journey has taught me to be patient. Life is not about money, it is about connecting with people. I talked to many youngsters in schools and colleges and encouraged them to follow their dreams.

One thing you make sure to try in every city you go?

I make sure I explore that city and find new facets to show people. I have a Facebook page called 'Carefree Vagabond' and I keep uploading videos there. It has a good number of followers and if I don't upload something for some time, they themselves ask me 'Where have you gone? What is happening around you?'.

Comfort combined with style

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For many years, some very fashionable people like Jacqueline Kennedy and Nancy Reagan never went shopping wearing regular clothes. They always wore track pants and comfortable zippered tops that could be easily slipped off in the changing rooms. And ultimately this was the inspiration for Athleisure.

Athleisure is all about comfortable clothing which are not structured or hard to wear. Things like tracks pants, T-shirts and jackets — but all made in non-traditional fabrics.

Designers use synthetic, silk, wool and luxury fabrics to create the kind of clothes that people can lounge about in comfortably. So that's the definition of Athleisure.

Today, even big brands like Zara, H&M, Forever 21 and even a few Indian brands like Van Heusen have started creating the Athleisure category. You find a lot of three-quarter pants in comfortable fabrics, zipper-hoodie jackets and extra-long T-shirts that are very easy to travel in. It is very comfortable to wear Athleisure because it is not structured or hard to wear.

This category has become so popular that even designers have started creating collections around it.

Once the public wants a particular kind of feel or look, the designers begin to respond to it. Today, if you look at Japanese brands like Uniqlo, they create a range of clothes that you can actually go to work in.

They don't make clothes that make you look sloppy. They use a lot of stretchy, absorbent cotton and luxury fabrics like wool and silk, to create the pieces. And people are beginning to appreciate the comfort of Athleisure.

I feel Athleisure is an evolution of clothing, where comfort is very important. You also have brands like Juicy Couture that create beautiful track pants and zipper jackets in velvet and garments in plush fabrics and bright colours. Sportswear brands like Adidas, Reebok and Nike have also begun to offer clothes that can be added to your Athleisure wardrobe. They make the mix and match kind of clothing that you can combine to create an individual and smart look. Bengaluru-based designer Sounak Sen Barat offers an eclectic range of athleisure for men and women.

Designers like to experiment with unusual colours in Athleisure. They use very fashionable shades like orange, mango fruity pink in women's Athleisure. But in the men's category, you find traditional colours like black, grey, khaki and a pop of colour like lime green and turquoise blue coming in to the collection.

Today, you will also find T-shirts that are very big and long. They go way down to the ground. You can literally wear it like a dress. I believe that clothes must not be so tight that they make you look like a hooker.

Clothes must be shaped and make you look very stylish, with nothing too baggy, shapeless or monochromatic.

Athleisure clothing can be accessorised with a sporty bag or a perfect pair of sneakers.

(Contributed by Prasad Bidapa, fashion impresario)

The silk route

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It's been almost two decades in the fashion industry and the journey has been beautiful by the grace of god. Thinking of the years I have spent in the industry, one of the most surreal and grand experiences I had, was my first time at the 'New York Fashion Week', when I got the opportunity to showcase a special collection, very close to my heart, the 'Ahimsa Resama'.

'Ahimsa Resama', as the name suggests, draws its inspiration from the principles of Ahimsa, which means non-violence. During the making of Ahimsa Silk or the Peace Silk, each cocoon is individually checked to ensure that the moth has escaped before it is spun to silk. Simply put, this kind of fabric does not involve killing silkworms, hence, promoting a more ethical form of silk production.

It all began with a dream, few years ago, when I was interacting with some tribal women in a village a few kilometers outside Ranchi, Jharkhand.

I found that more than 80 percent of the artisans making the 'Ahimsa' or Peace Silk are women with earnings of meagre Rs 5,000 per month. It was not hard to discern that these talented women, given the value and potential for this unique silk around the world, could easily earn Rs 8,000 a month. Soon after, I collaborated with these tribal women for my long-term goal.

With the 'Make in India' campaign fresh in my mind along with the many ways 'Ahimsa Silk could be best used, I began to sketch out designs to send it to the 'New York Fashion Week'. While sketching the first drafts of the designs, I began to ponder on the transformation of the tiny pupa into a glorious butterfly, which this form of silk encourages, making it eco-friendly and one-of-a-kind. The collection came out beautifully.

Talking about the collection, it was created by an intricate beading and embroidery, reminiscences of an old-world charm. The collection was a unique blend of global silhouettes with ethnic embroideries.

The colours of the collection varied from nude palettes of beige and ivory offset with rose gold embellishments, a result of what leaves the pupa usually eats.

The embroideries were a melange of rich Indian traditional gold zari thread, interesting texturing techniques and Swarovski sprinkle. On the day of the eve, designers from around the world graced the event.

The venue at that time was the historic Vanderbilt Hall at the Grand Central Station, a mounting experience of a lifetime.

Another interesting part of the New York Fashion Week was the tie-up between Global Disability Inclusion and FTL MODA to increase the diversity and visibility of models with disabilities in the fashion Industry. For eg, Rabekah Marine, who was born without a right arm, graced the runway in 'Ahimsa Resama Collection'.

As I go back to that chapter of my life, I could still feel the soft lighting, the music, the brilliance of each designer's creation leading to an overall scenic journey; one that traced an eco-friendly process and ended with 'Ahimsa Resama Collection' instilled in everyone's hearts forever.


Archana Kochhar
(Celebrity fashion designer)

Driving buses safely into the future

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There is one brand which has grown with the improving road and highway infrastructure, a brand that poured new meaning into the urn of bus travel, a brand that bus tour operators vouch for, and a brand that is synonymous with safe bus travel in India - and that brand would be Sweden's Volvo Buses.

Ever since setting shop in India over 16 years ago, Volvo Buses has revolutionised bus travel in India, once seen as 'poor man's transport' with little or no glamour. Thanks to Volvo and its European heritage, the humble bus evolved as an apt travel solution which was affordable, convenient, comfortable, and above all, safe.

Sharing vignettes of cracking the Indian bus puzzle, Volvo Buses Managing Director (South Asia) VRV Sriprasad says, "What made us unique was, for the first time in India, we brought a real bus chassis. Otherwise, what we had as a passenger vehicle was a truck chassis modified or adapted with a body built on it, and passed off as a bus."

"We were the first true bus chassis in the country, and we had very stringent norms for body-building. Safety and comfort are integral to our values," he adds. At a time when operators in India plied heavy-guzzling, smoke-puffing 'unstable' machines on the road, Volvo's first offering in India was a 12-metre inter-city coach, built on a twin-axle bus chassis.

Towards higher bus standards

"Many people in this country said, it's just not possible for a Volvo bus to be in India. We were talking about technology unseen on Indian roads - style, comfort, performance, finish and a safety level which were unheard of. More than anything else, was our price-point (over three times higher than a regular bus). But we believed that this country would eventually graduate to appreciating the higher standards we offered, and it was inevitable for road transport to improve," Sriprasad says.

From the beginning, Volvo Buses' resolve has involved the benefit and long-term success of its customers. Hence, many progressive operators such as Sharma Travels, VRL, SRS and Durgamba placed orders for its buses. On its part, Volvo explained to them the entire operating cost, and educated them on the importance of the overall lifecycle cost of the product. Until then, only the transactional price (including for buses) was the invoice value.

"With life cycle of the product, we clearly could convince them that 'you aren't looking at a 3-5 lakh km life cycle of a bus'. We are talking about 1 million km-plus," Sriprasad says, adding that with renewed productivity and efficient cost management in the long run, end-customers would ultimately benefit.

The approach resulted in better turnarounds. Passengers paid an increased fare, but experienced lesser travel time and aircraft-like comfort with air suspension and reclining seats. Gradually, buses began to be favoured by families, senior citizens and lone female travelers, who found a Volvo bus to be an affordable and reliable option, against expensive air fares and long-waitlisted train tickets.

Subsequently, operators across went in large volumes for Volvo Buses, and the company brought in the multi-axle offering in 2008. Then more recently in 2014, Volvo introduced its longest bus - a multi-axle 14.5-metre vehicle. The company also became a much sought-after brand for STUs (State Transport Utilities) and city bus utilities such as BMTC.

Driving farther

Today, Volvo's offerings can be broadly categorised under two heads - City Buses, which includes the Volvo 8400 and Volvo Hybrid; and the long-distance intercity Coaches, which includes the Volvo 9400 range. Till date, the company has put over 6,000 buses on Indian roads.

Explaining about the importance that Volvo has laid on offering cutting-edge city buses as a boon to urbanisation, Sriprasad says, "Over the years, we have been conscious about city transport. With the city becoming extremely congested and more people having to travel longer distances to get to work and back, we saw the need for quality city buses, which we introduced in 2006. We worked with progressive city corporations and STUs, and had our initial success with our home city Bengaluru itself." Today, Volvo has more than 1,600 city buses helping 36 Indian cities with their passenger commute and city transportation. Almost half of them are in Bengaluru. In all, Volvo has around 200 customers, including many small fleet operators. The major customers number between 15 and 20.

According to the Autobei Consulting Group's Indian Bus Market Strategy Analysis 2017, the Indian bus industry volume touched over 1 lakh units in FY2017 (see chart). At a broader level, the industry is defined in three categories - premium/luxury, value-plus and low-cost. The size of the premium bus category currently is around 2% of the total bus market, and Volvo leads this category with a segment share of nearly 60%, competing with Scania and Mercedes-Benz.

Volvo's success today can be traced to its inception in Bengaluru in the late 1990s. The Volvo Group, which operates Volvo Buses, Volvo Trucks, Volvo CE and Volvo Penta, has invested an overall sum of Rs 1,000 crore in Bengaluru, while in the last couple of years itself, it has invested Rs 300 crore. This involves the sprawling facility at Hoskote, on the outskirts of Bengaluru, which also houses the plant that manufactures buses, apart from the premises also being shared by trucks and construction equipment entities.

DH visited the 'Make in India' bus factory and learnt that it is equipped to roll out at least four buses a day. And with scalable capacity, there is scope for night shifts as well. The current capacity, however, is 1,200 buses.

The company is also carrying out exports from Bengaluru to several markets worldwide. "We started with Asian countries, and then stepped it up three years ago by exporting to South Africa. From last year, we are exporting to Europe too. Overall exports so far would be 100-150 buses in all the markets," he informs.

Safety and innovations

Volvo buses are the epitome of high-tech innovation that have made them popular across the globe. The company spearheads the journey of buses into the future, embedding elements of safety and efficiency.

The company's engineering team in Bengaluru is developing adaptations for the Indian market, while all global innovations and technologies do get reflected on buses here. Elucidating with an example, Sriprasad says, "A couple of years back, we started the electromobility drive, and we always have been articulating that diesel would continue to be one of the best options. But given the environmental needs for city applications, we set some interim steps that we would work on diesel, electric hybrid, and finally, a pure electric. In the past few years, we've put around 3,500 hybrid buses on roads globally." The company also has two of its hybrids being deployed at Navi Mumbai.

On the safety front, all of Volvo's buses come with disk brakes, hill-hold, ESP and ESC, along with ABS, apart from other features. Some buses also have chemical toilets to suit the elderly and women. Also as a policy, for the last 18 years, the Volvo Group has trained over 60,000 drivers (including truck and bus) at a dedicated training centre on the Hoskote premises.

From the shortest routes in Bengaluru to ultra-long circuits between states and regions in India, Volvo buses carry passengers safely and reliably, much the glee of operators. "Ultimately," concludes Shriprasad, "Everything that we design about the vehicle is keeping in mind the passenger's needs, safety and comfort."

Bulletin Board- November 2

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Yoga studies

Bangalore University Yoga Centre, Bengaluru has invited applications for a six-month certificate course and a one-year postgraduate diploma course in Yoga Studies from eligible candidates. The last date to apply is November 4, 2017. For more details, visit www.bangaloreuniversity.ac.in.

Counselling course

Banjara Academy is conducting its second batch of the specialised course in geriatric counselling from November 13 to December 15, 2017. The sessions will be conducted by subject matter experts twice a week. For more details, contact Rajarajeswari on 9902644660.

Science fellowship

The Nature Conservancy has invited applications from young scientists and engineers for NatureNet Science Fellows Programme 2018. The last date to apply is November 6. For more details, visit www.bit.ly/1G8zjlg .

Masters scholarship

The University of Sydney invites applications from international students for the International Graduate Entry Masters Scholarship 2017-2018 to support them in commencing a Masters in the Faculty of Health Sciences. The last date to apply is November 4. For more details, visit www.bit.ly/2z8786y.

Entrepreneur idea fest

Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode will host a entrepreneur idea fest, called Live Discovery, to give an impetus to the innovation-driven ecosystem in the country and nurture potential entrepreneurial ventures. The event will be held from December 1 to 3. The last date for registration is November 3. For more details, visit www.bit.ly/2iOve02.

Innovation fellowship

EPSRC (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council) and United Kingdom Research and Innovation (UKRI) invites outline proposals for EPSRC-UKRI Innovation Fellowships 2018, from young researchers who want to continue research in engineering and physical sciences. The last date to apply is November 9. For more details, visit www.bit.ly/2xIrAdG.

Poster contest

The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations invites entries for World Food Day Poster Contest 2017, from children aged between 5 to 19 years. The theme of World Food Day is Change in the future of migration. Invest in food security and rural development. The last date to apply is November 10. For more details, visit www.bit.ly/2rvC0tK.

Combining effective learning strategies

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At the turn of the last century, there were three remarkable developments that changed the concept of learning and education: the theory of multiple intelligence propagated by Howard Gardner, a book called Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman, and Life skills education for children and adolescents in schools, a report by the World Health Organisation (WHO).

Taking off from these, organisations like the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL), National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), The Teacher Foundation and National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) have worked towards converting good teaching into effective learning. It is a fact that education has to necessarily transform from the earlier teacher-centric methods to being learner-centric.

Sunanda Ali, who heads the Peepal Grove School in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, has rightly said, "Children do not need to be prepared for the future. They are the future." Teachers who do not change with the times are likely to get redundant very soon as experience is no longer going to help teachers be effective.

Children born in the 21st century are digital natives as contrasted to the adults who are digital migrants. As a result, many a time one can see many adults learning a lot from the younger generation on a variety of topics, particularly through digital platforms. While a teacher racks her brain to recall the right answers to difficult questions, any kid can Google all the possible answers within seconds.

Textbooks are no longer the source of all information. Perhaps it was his great vision into the future that Mahatma Gandhi had refused to give textbooks to children in his ashram. When well-wishers donated textbooks to him, he had them sent to the staff room for the teachers to read and then share their knowledge with their students. This concept is much more relevant today.

So, how did Howard Gardner and Daniel Golemans works and the WHO report enable develop a better and effective way to facilitate children learn better? Lets take a look.

Major breakthroughs

Howard Gardner set the ball rolling with his theory of multiple intelligences. This theory changed the century-old thinking that IQ (intelligence quotient) is the only measure of the capability of a child. His theory only confirmed what great thinkers were musing over decades - that high IQ individuals do not necessarily do well in life.

With eight intelligences on the board, each student with diverse capabilities could blossom out into a successful adult - provided he or she is given the opportunity to nurture his or her talent. This is where the role of teachers comes in. Instead of treating all children in the class as mere roll numbers, if a teacher can identify the
individual intelligences of every student and encourage him or her to develop in that direction, every child can be an achiever.

The next breakthrough came with Daniel Golemans book, Emotional Intelligence, which highlighted that five skills are needed by every individual for a balanced growth. These skills are self-awareness, management of emotions, motivation, empathy and social skills.

Behavioural scientists have already declared that EQ (emotional quotient) of an individual will perhaps play an 80% role in determining success and satisfaction, with IQ only accounting for 20% or less. And the good news is that unlike IQ, which is mostly inherited through the genes, EQ can be developed through sustained learning and practice.

If teachers can take up the idea of first developing their own EQ, if teacher training can incorporate these skills, and if students are taught by teachers with high EQ, the learning can be far more effective regardless of the subject and course that is being taught. The sequel, Working with Emotional Intelligence, can be very useful to teachers to help their students gain the skills required to enhance their EQ, and how teachers can foster among the children.

The third major step forward was when WHO published a list of 10 life skills that ensure healthy and holistic growth of any individual regardless of the country, background and circumstances. It is not difficult for a sensitive and motivated teacher to incorporate these in their method of teaching and make it part of the learning process in every subject. Unfortunately, so far, generally life skills are being taught in some schools as an extra-curricular subject, and not as part of every subject and everyday learning for students.

Bridging the gap

To facilitate the process for teachers all over the country, extensive surveys have been conducted by the Bengaluru-based organisation The Teacher Foundation over the past five years on means and techniques to develop social-emotional learning. They are expected to come out with handbooks for teachers who teach children of different age groups in different environs from urban to rural and from the higher to lower economic strata.

On the other hand, NIMHANS in collaboration with Bengaluru-based non-profit, Enfold Proactive Health Trust, has already brought out class-wise handbooks named On-Track to impart sex education, which forms an essential part of learning for children.

With such proven inputs and knowledge available, it is now up to all stakeholders, that is the school managements, teachers, parents and content developers, to incorporate these vital concepts into the learning process so that the new generation gets all benefits of becoming holistic, balanced, mature and competent citizens.

Life Skills

Life skills are abilities for adaptive and positive behaviour that enable humans to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of life. The 10 life skills outlined by WHO are:

Decision making

Problem solving

Creative thinking

Critical thinking

Effective communication

Interpersonal relationship

Self-awareness

Empathy

Management of emotions

Coping with stress

The theory of multiple intelligences

The theory proposes eight intelligences to account for a broader range of human potential in children and adults. These are:

Verbal-linguistic

Logical-mathematical

Visual-spatial

Bodily-kinesthetic

Musical-rhythmic

Interpersonal

Intrapersonal

Naturalistic

(The author is founder, Banjara Academy, Bengaluru)

Motivate yourself to study

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Dear Madam,

I am currently studying BCom. I take my own time to understand Accountancy and Business Taxation as I get confused with numbers and dates. I entered into the field of commerce because of my friend. I am an average student and am extremely lethargic in particular things, one of them being studying. I want to become successful but dont know how. Though I have now made the decision to become a lawyer, I lack motivation to study my current subjects. Now, I have started doubting my decision. Please guide.

A Student

Dear Student,

It may be helpful for you to take the help of a career counsellor to understand your interests and aptitude and map them onto a career and a path forward. Once you decide on the path, you can plan the milestones you need to cross at each stage to go down that path. Remember, the destination and end-goal is not the only thing that is important. The journey is also equally important and has a role to play.

Dont focus only on the destination, but give equal emphasis to the journey. Just as there are often many paths to reaching the same destination, so also in life. And if at some stage you take a wrong turn, you can retrace your path and find your way again. You may lose some time, but that is not the disastrous kind of consequence we often make it out to be. So enjoy the journey as you find your path. Good luck!

Dear Madam,

My son is studying in Class 7. Until Class 4, he was studying in a Kannada medium school. Due to language barrier, he is not studying as much and is not taking interest in his studies. Recently, someone suggested him to by heart the question-answers. The person said that this practice makes the child interested in the subject and his language will improve. However, he is unable to do that too. How can we support our son to become better in studies? Please suggest a way.

A Parent

Dear Parent,

Do not focus on the marks as being the end result and end goal that you need to achieve. Get him additional help in English if that is what he needs. Help him master his language skills because without that he will find it more difficult going forward. Speak to him in English and encourage him to speak in English. Do not worry about messing up some exams right now. These exams are not important. The learning is more important. Learning things by heart is neither going to help him learn the language, nor the subject? So, if the language is what is affecting him, please address that with some good supportive additional help which will help him gain confidence in that area. All the best.

Dear Madam,

I am a student of Class 11. Recently, Ive lost my interest in studying and as a result, I am unable to concentrate. I want to study hard and see my parents feel good about me. I would also like to pursue a career in music in the future. However, for this to happen, I need to score well in Class 12. Please guide.

SS

Dear SS,

Please remember that people will reflect back to you what you feel about yourself. For your parents to feel good about you, you need to first feel good about yourself. And you dont need to achieve success and do something to keep your parents happy. You need to do it for yourself, to keep yourself happy. And if you are happy, your parents will eventually be happy.

You need to put in your effort towards achieving what you would like to achieve, but remember no success will come without effort.

Even if others support you, the effort has to be yours. So identify what you want to do, chart your path, mark your milestones along the way, and then go down that path one step at a time.

Once you are able to do this you will find people who will support you. Dont let others define your path, define it yourself and then go full-steam ahead to achieve it. Good luck!

Dear Madam,

I am a Class 10 student. Often, I find it difficult to concentrate on the tasks on hand and get easily distracted. As a result, my studies are getting hampered. With my Board exams coming up in a few months, kindly guide as to how I can overcome this and optimise the time that I have in hand.

Sneha

Dear Sneha,

Try and understand what is distracting you and why. Is it something you are more interested in? Or is it your fear and anxiety about the exams that is not allowing you to focus. If you are getting distracted, make sure you are doing whatever is within your control to cut out the distractions, like keeping your mobile phone switched off, or in an inaccessible place while you are studying.

While these technological devices have their advantages, it is well researched now that they are proving to be distractions and are not allowing people to focus on the task at hand. Also try and identify what your motivation to study is. Identify whether you have something to gain from it, or whether you are just doing it to keep your parents happy and look good before others.

Unfortunately, if our motivation is external, it is that much harder to find it.

Also identify what study techniques work best for you and help you focus. Does it help to study in a quiet place? Does it help you to make short notes while you are studying? Does it help you to supplement the topic of your study by watching a short video on the topic as well (make sure that if you are doing this, you dont get caught up in the other distractions the device can offer you)?


Top career opportunities in technology

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With technological innovations and changes taking over the IT sector, there are growing speculations of this trend causing a massive disruption to the job market. An increasing number of tasks that were traditionally managed by humans can now be handled by machines. Due to these developments, there is uncertainty on the future of IT professionals in India. Will this lead to an actual reduction in the number of jobs?

Well, contrary to popular belief, the scenario is not as bleak as what initially catches the eye. Although automation is expected to transform the job market, it will not necessarily lead to a massive displacement of workers. In fact, innovations will lead to the creation of new jobs. India, being a strong player in providing both onshore and offshore services to the global market, is in a good position to leverage emerging technologies to its advantage. With this, an entire range of opportunities are expected to be available for IT professionals in India. Heres a look at some of the opportunities:

IT architects: Capable of designing IT systems for corporations, IT architects are responsible for masterminding the information technology infrastructure. Necessary skills include programming, design, analytics and people management

Security engineers: Just like any other system, technology is vulnerable to information hacks and thefts. Security engineers are in charge of safeguarding technical systems and data of an IT company. Relevant skills include intrusion detection system (IDS)/intrusion prevention system (IPS), penetration and vulnerability testing, firewall, intrusion detection/prevention protocols, secure coding practices, ethical hacking and threat modelling, and various database platforms.

Data scientists: In the future, almost every company will require data miners who can provide large quantities of data which will in turn offer the insights needed for growth and improvement. As a result, big data is expanding rapidly and data scientists and engineers are expected to be in huge demand in the coming years. Skills needed include data-driven problem solving, programming, statistics, mathematics, visualisation and communication.

QA engineers: Unless vigorously tested, software systems can do more harm than good. Thus, having QA engineers on-board is critical for every IT organisation. Critical skills include engineering, technology, verbal and written communication, reasoning and logic.

Front-end engineers: Users view and interact with the front end of a website and therefore it is crucial for companies to hire front-end engineers capable of ensuring the user experience is smooth and seamless. The skills needed are HTML, CSS and JS structure, prototyping, copy and SEO.

Mobile developers: In todays world, every business needs mobile presence in order to be accessible to consumers.

Mobile developers capable of app development can expect to find a range of opportunities emerging in the next decade.

The skills needed are analytics, UI design, agile methodologies, problem solving, programming and cross-platform development.

Network engineers: Network engineers are responsible for building, securing and maintaining the diverse networks companies use internally. The skills needed are application flows, cyber security, SD-WAN, DNS, Internet of Things and network automation.

Full-stack programmers: As compared to having separate testers, developers and business analysts, companies now prefer full stack programmers, who understand the length and breadth of the entire process. The skills needed include HTML/CSS, web application architecture, algorithms, data structures, back-end languages like SQL and Javascript.

Solution architects: Solution architects are responsible for developing solutions to problems by understanding needs, managing risks and delivering results based on complex business requirements. Skills needed include analytical skills, management know-how, programming and development experience.

While these are just some of the jobs, one needs to constantly learn new skills to remain relevant. Hence, one needs to be agile and willing to learn to move ahead.

(The author is chief executive officer, Magna Infotech, Hyderabad)

'I am waiting for the right script'

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Actor Harshika Poonachas first look in Chitte went viral after it was launched recently.
It has the actor sporting the painting of a butterfly on her back.

She is overwhelmed with the response that has been pouring in from friends, family and fans and feels that every woman will be able to connect to her character.

She is paired opposite actor Yashas Surya and Harshika thinks the strong rapport between them has helped strengthen their on-screen performance.

In an interview with Nina C George, Harshika shares her experience of working in Chitte.

Did you enjoy playing your character in Chitte?

I go by the name of Sona in the film and my pet name is Chitte.

My character is quite similar to that of a butterfly.

Just like how a butterfly doesnt sit in one place but keeps moving, I am never able to take a decision. This is where my character strikes a connection with the hero. His role is a strong contrast to what I portray.

On working with Yashas Surya...

His role is a contrast to mine. While I am fickle-minded, Yashas is quick to make up his mind and implement his decisions. It is interesting to see how the two of us solve the problems that arise in our lives. We begin as friends but later, our feelings change.

How will people relate to the character of Chitte?

Every girl will strike a chord with my character. Girls usually dont like hurting anybody. They are quick to forgive and forget. But this attitude gets them into a lot of trouble because they begin to indirectly encourage something that is wrong.

Are you taking it slow?

My last release was Re with Ramesh Aravind. There was a time when I kept signing films one

after the other, without thinking about the result. But I soon realised that this is not how it should be and began carefully choosing my projects .

Have you ever thought of acting in other languages?

My Tamil project is almost complete. I am listening to a few scripts in Malayalam and Tamil but I am yet to sign on the dotted line. I am waiting for the right script.

Whats your role in Upendra Mathe Baa?

I play a village girl in the movie. I wore a half sari for the first time and loved my look in the film.

Any interesting experiences from the film?

I enjoyed working with Prema. It is not easy to switch characters and emotions but Prema did it effortlessly. I take a long time to snap out of the characters that I play.

On my pinboard

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Actor Srujan Lokesh comes from a family of actors who have contributed immensely to the growth of Kannada cinema.

Grandson of theatre artiste M V Subbaiah Naidu and son of Sandalwood actors Lokesh and Girija, Srujan began his career as a child artiste and swiftly moved to bagging lead roles. His notable films include Typical Kailas, Chakravarthy, Jaggu Dada, Porki and Navagraha.

He forayed into television with Majaa Talkies which has successfully completed more than 280 episodes. He is now taking the show to Australia. He will soon be seen as a judge
in Comedy Talkies.


His last release was Happy Journey in which he played a young office-goer.

Inspiration

Lokesh

"My father Lokesh is my inspiration. My grandfather M V Subbaiah Naidu was the first Kannada talkie film hero. So when my father took up acting, he had to prove himself. He didnt work on too many commercial movies but his choice of roles were impeccable. I always admired my father because he stood his ground and believed in his principles. He taught me to be prepared for the worst and to make sure that my problems dont come the way of my creativity."

Music

S P Balasubramaniam

"S P Balasubramaniam and Mukesh are my favourite singers. I like S P Balasubramaniam for his versatility. His voice suits every actor -- from Salman Khan and Dr Rajkumar to Anant Nag. He has a magical voice. I always felt that Mukesh doesnt sing but orates. It is like listening to a poem. He has a very melodious voice and his renditions have power and meaning."

Travel

Madikeri

"My most preferred travel destinations are Madikeri and Mysuru. These two cities have a charm like none other. They have become a little crowded now but they still manage to
draw tourists. I also frequently travel to my friends resort called Discovery Village near Kabini. I go there whenever I manage to find some time. At home, my room happens to be my favourite space."

Food

Chilli chicken

"I love anything that is non-vegetarian. I learnt cooking from my father and began cooking about 15 years ago. My favourite dish to cook is Chilli chicken. I dont intend to sound boastful but I make the best Chilli chicken. I also make chicken and mutton biryani, fish fry and prawns. When it comes to vegetarian food, I like Chitranna and Bisi bele bath. Now my wife has taken over the kitchen but I cook whenever I have time."

Cinema

Dr Rajkumar

"I enjoy watching the films of Dr Rajkumar. He was a versatile actor. He has done mythological and period films as well as romantic and sentimental roles. But, you never feel that he is acting. He emoted all the characters beautifully. His film Babruvahana, where he played both father and son, is my all-time favourite. Another actor whose work shines through is Anant Nag. He too is a fantastic actor who has managed to carve a niche for himself."

(As told to Nina C George)

'Reality shows are overrated'

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Known for songs like Zindagi from the movie Bajrangi Bhaijaan and Kisi Se Pyar Ho Jaye, playback singer Jubin Nautiyal started his musical journey in Bollywood in 2014 with the movie Sonali Cable.

Over the last three years, Jubin has made a name for himself by churning out hit after hit.

In a conversation with Surupasree Sarmmah, the singer spoke about his love for music
and his journey in the industry.

You started singing at the age of four...

Music is more like a journey to me than a passion. From the very beginning, I knew that this was my calling. I wanted to be a musician and I worked for it. I studied music in school and college. I went to Swarnabhoomi Academy of Music to learn western classical and progressive rock from London.

Your favourite song as a child...

I had many favourites songs. Sanu Ik Pal Chain Na Aave by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, Badi Door Se Aaye Hain by Mohammad Rafi and Mukesh and Gulabi Aankhen by Mohammed Rafi are some of my all-time favourites. I have been lucky to recreate some of them.

Ek Mulakaat was quite a hit...

Sonali Cable didnt do too well. But the song Ek Mulakaat became a hit. This gave me quite a kick, as it made me feel that I belonged in the industry. I felt I was in the right
place because I got appreciation from all quarters.

Any memorable moments in your musical journey?

My entire journey till now has been memorable. I am from a small place called Jaunsar in the district of Dehradun in Uttarakhand. So coming to Mumbai, the city of dreams, was quite an experience. Initially, nobody knew me in Mumbai, but today I am called to attend sessions or recordings. I am grateful that people love me and that gratitude is helping me to move ahead and get better.

You were a part of the music reality show X-factor. How did that help you in your journey?

When one participates in a reality show, it makes one understand how vast the world of music is. There are so many people trying to be a part of this line of work but only a few end up making it. So, I am grateful to be here. Apart from that, I dont think the reality show was really helpful to me. I feel they are overrated. I would like to mention that people who participate in reality shows should not be disheartened because it is just a platform. What matters in the end is your hard work and dedication.

Of the songs you have sung so far, which one is your favourite and which one was the most challenging?

My current favourite is Ittefaq Se from the movie Ittefaq. The most challenging song was Zindagi from Bajrangi Bhaijaan.

You have also sung songs in Telugu. How was the experience of singing in a different language?

I used to write the Telugu words in English along with their meaning and then sing. Apparently, some of the songs I have sung, like Telusaa Telusaa, have become popular and people have appreciated my singing.

So, what is in the pipeline?

I am working on a music video where I will be singing a Punjabi song. It is for a property called Black Magic and will be released through T-series.

'Metal music is here to stay'

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Music with a message is what city-based thrash band The Black Regiment strongly believes in. Despite its lineup changes, the band, which now comprises Akshun Kumar, Gopal Krishna, Abhishek Jain, Sharath U Holla and Darshan Hegde, has gone through a maturing of music.

With the release of their latest EP Righteous Mutiny, the band has reached greater heights and gained more popularity among metal fans.

In an interview with Tini Sara Anien, the members talk about their new EP.

What is the music the band believes in?

Darshan: Just like the bands name represents, black is a symbol of revolt and the regiment is a force which stands against whats wrong. We are a group which aims to bring out messages through our music. We also include interesting Indian elements like Sankrit shlokas.

Describe your music...

Sharath: We are a new wave of Indian thrash metal music. Other thrash metal bands have a certain style and musicality, which we are different from. We use elements like new riffs and add a modern touch to our music. We try to experiment more and the arrangement of our songs is not like others.

Tell us about the latest EP.

Abhishek: Our latest EP is called Righteous Mutiny and has four tracks in it which are The Upheaval, Black Flag, Were One and The Ultimate Soldier. The EP is based on the concept of what is going on around us. Some of the songs are a tribute to the Indian Army and The Ultimate Soldier is based on true events.

Does the band have other compositions?

Abhishek: There are four more songs in the pipeline. We received a phenomenal response once our EP was out on iTunes and Google Play Store. We just want to keep making music as it will help us keep our sound alive.

What do you think about the metal scene now?

Darshan: In Bengaluru, there is a lot of groupism right now. But having said that, there is also a strong sense of unity in the metal brotherhood. The genre has survived for so many years. Metal music is here to stay.

What is more exciting - live acts or recording?

Akshun: Live acts mean a lot more to us than studio recordings. Our energy is our biggest plus point.

Is innovation in music important now?

Darshan: I strongly believe the music has to be experimented with frequently. Unless there is a change, the music wont go anywhere. Music has to go through continuous evolution, which is the natural law. Though there are bands which have survived by sticking to their style, we feel that innovation is required for taking music ahead.

Who are your biggest inspirations?

Gopal: We are deeply inspired by the revolutionary Bhagat Singh. Musically, we are deeply inspired by Slayer, Megadeth, Pantera and Iron Maiden to name a few.

Your definition of music.

Gopal: Music is an inspiration or motivation to send out our messages and what we are trying to say. Our songs have a concept behind them. We do not create music just for the sake of it.

An eye on safety

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If you have ever imagined what it feels like to be in the Bigg Boss house, think no more! Bengalureans will soon get a taste of what it feels like to be under the watchful gaze of an omnipresent being when over 2,700 CCTV cameras will grace the citys wards by December end.

Seen as invaluable tools to help the police maintain law and order as well as help with the investigation of cases, CCTV cameras have been seeing a surge in their popularity of late.

Says Rahul Sankar, a tour operator, "It is a good initiative by the government. These cameras do well to instil fear in the minds of petty criminals and help to prevent small crimes. For the ones who are worried about infringement of civil liberties, I want to point out that these cameras are there for your safety. And once outside, one is in the public eye anyway. So what privacy concerns do you have?".

These public surveillance systems have become commonplace fixtures in our roads and buildings. But while many dont even spare a glance at these cameras, others are questioning their efficacy and the rationale behind spending taxpayers money on it.

"This technology can only help in the post-mortem analysis of an untoward incident; they arent very effective in controlling the occurrence of crimes," says Indu Lokan, a management professional. "Many studies have been conducted which have shown that CCTV cameras have not been successful in curbing crimes. Criminals have become smarter and they know how to avoid being captured on these cameras."

"As a woman, seeing surveillance cameras looming over my head does not make me feel particularly safe when I walk home at night or cross a deserted street. Metro cities in India have no dearth of CCTV cameras on roads and buildings but the crime rate against women in these very cities has reached alarming proportions. So why are we spending so much money on a device which not only fails to make us safer but also violates our personal rights?" she asks.

While the debate around this move has seen a number of shrill voices from both sides of the bench, a large number of people prefer to walk down the middle path. They feel that while the beneficial claims around this piece of technology may be dubious, it is better to be safe than sorry.

"It isnt hurting anybody, except the advocates of privacy rights," says Shweta Sharma, an MNC professional. "I understand their concerns; this could be the beginning of moving towards a dystopian society where each and every move of ours will be monitored by the state. But in a country with a high rate of crimes, video surveillance seems to be unavoidable. At least petty incidents like shoplifting or breaking in can be stopped or solved with the help of this. I just feel that it should not be seen as a supplement for actual policing of the streets," she notes.

Looks like we will just have to live with it. In the meantime, smile! You are on camera.

Stunning sights of Ketti Valley

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Lately, whenever there is an opportunity, we escape to Ketti village in the bosom of Ketti Valley on the Ootyâ€"Coonoor highway. We set out early in the morning so that we could have a peaceful drive through Bengaluru roads. By 8 am we reached Lokabiruchi Hotel in Ramanagar. After a sumptuous breakfast, we set out for Ketti.

Driving on good roads is a pleasure and some distance beyond Gundlupet, we got a glimpse of the Nilgiris which never fails to cheer us up. We timed our drive in such a way that we could greet our four-legged friends in Bandipur. The sauntering elephants, gambolling antelopes and jumping monkeys, and strutting peacocks were indeed a beautiful sight.

Driving through the ghat section and seeing the lovely landscape dotted with streams, waterfalls and tall Eucalyptus trees was a very pleasant treat. We reached the marketplace in Ooty around noon, after about eight hours, in time for lunch at Nahar â€" the best hotel in our experience.

Armed with essential groceries, some addictive fudge, Thiashola tea, Eucalyptus and Lemongrass oils, we marched to our abode in Ketti.

Ketti village is situated in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu and is a revenue village of Coonoor taluk. On the way, we passed through the Lawrence School, Lovedale and Ketti stations, a wayside mandir and finally reached our destination.

The sapphire skies, distant blue mountain ranges, flecks of silver-lined clouds, evergreen Silver Oaks, the surrounding emerald tea plantations, the twittering of endemic thrushes and flycatchers -- these were some of the sights that we saw there.

Ketti is the second largest valley in the world and is known as the Switzerland of India.

If the valley is spectacular in the day, the best was yet to come. As night fell, you couldnt but marvel at the scintillating stars!

Early morning walks in the valley were enjoyable. The hill folk, mainly Badagas, are friendly.
You get to see mothers walking their children to school, eagerly wishing you Good morning.
During one of our visits, we requested a water diviner to come to our house to check whether we could dig a well. She stood in our drawing room holding a forked twig. She walked around and suddenly the twig was deflected downwards by some unseen power indicating a stream. I tried to mimic her and needless to say nothing happened.

She revealed that there was plenty of ground water and now we have a lovely well.

After two days of rejuvenation in the idyllic surroundings, we, like homing pigeons, returned to Bengaluru, to our home and hearth.

And do we miss our Ketti? We carry its panoramic beauty and nurturing serenity in our heart and at the first opportunity we get, we dash off to the place again.

(The author can be reached on jyojyon@gmail.com)


Pedalling down memory lane

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This photograph was taken in 1974 at Hotel Chalukya, Basaveshwara Circle in Bengaluru.

I was serving in Indian Telephone Industries Ltd (later ITI Ltd) at that time. The picture was taken during the farewell party of the in-charge, G Parthasarathy, when he superannuated from the services of ITI Ltd.

I have lived in Bengaluru all my life and spent most of my growing up years in and around Bellandur (near HAL Airport). I completed my primary school from Bellandur village and middle school at HAL Sanitary Board Middle School in Yemalur near HAL New Town Airport. In 1957, I joined Acharya Patashala in Narasimha Raja Colony (NR Colony), Basavanagudi to finish my high school.

Those days, I used to walk around four kilometres from home to HAL bus stand, crossing vast and barren lands. In the 1950s, Bellandur Lake was in good condition with clean water. We used to enjoy watching sea planes landing and taking off from the lake.

After completing my education, I joined the Indian Army and travelled to many places during my tenure. After retiring from Indian Army, I joined ITI Ltd.

Commuting in old Bangalore was easy, there were no traffic jams. I used to cycle 10 km from Halasuru to ITI Ltd, located in Dooravaninagar (near KR Puram).

I enjoyed my cycle rides because there were lush green pathways on either side of the road. The lake adjacent to the highway was filled with clean and clear water. It was indeed a beautiful sight.

My friends from ITI Ltd and I would regularly meet at Cubbon Park, Lalbagh, Chikka Lalbagh, Yelemallapanakere, Hoskote Lake, Hesaraghatta Lake and other interesting places in and around the city.

Those days, I remember the tall tree-lined stretches of K R Road, J C Road, K G Road, Malleswaram, Chamarajpet, Basavanagudi, Sajjan Rao Circle and Mysore Road.

My friends and I also regularly watched movies at all the theatres located between K G Road, State Bank of Mysore Circle and Majestic.

These places were always abuzz with movie screenings. The art theatres, located on these stretches, had plays being staged almost every other day.

Time has just flown by, lifestyles have changed and people seem to have forgotten to sit together, talk, share and laugh together.

The city too has undergone a transition of sorts.

(The author can be reached on 9164018005)

Physical fitness for school success

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Physical fitness is just as important for children as learning the letters and numbers. This realisation is not recent; most schools have a certain number of periods dedicated to physical activities. However, in the context of rising incidences of lifestyle-related diseases among children, the question is: are the children doing enough physical activity? Youngsters today need a more active lifestyle to be really fit. Moreover, being physically healthy and pursuing sports actively builds confidence and fosters a positive attitude.

Before the advent of televised distractions, children were often found outside the house playing in parks and even in the streets. But what really reduced playtime drastically was the arrival of the Internet. Online games and social networks have turned out to be an addiction that younger generations have fallen prey to. Instead of going out to play with real friends, they are now keen to show off their prowess online, competing with virtual friends.

Make children active

Childhood obesity, depression, and diabetes in children have become far more common today than they were earlier. Doctors are advising parents to encourage children to engage in physical activities beyond the routine games periods in school. So, how does one make physical activity attractive for children? To do this, we must help them develop an interest in sports, games and health early in life. Both parents and schools have a part to play in this. There are many things that schools can do to help students lead an active life from a young age.

Schools already have a system where physical exercise periods are held twice or thrice every week. Encouraging students to participate in a variety of sports activities can help them identify a sport that is right for them and suits their interest and ability. It does not need to be a physical sport only. They should be encouraged to try games like chess. They will automatically develop the habit of physical exercise on realising that a fit body is required for a fit mind.

The government, too, has a major role to play in promoting a culture of daily fitness in schools. More time needs to be dedicated for physical activities in schools, ideally about 30 minutes every day. Advising schools to restructure the curriculum to accommodate this time must be prioritised.

There should be equal focus on indoor sports too. With India doing well in international sports events like gymnastics, table tennis and badminton, schools should also be encouraged to have an indoor gym with basic equipment for various indoor sports. This will provide students with a wider choice of activities. Schools can involve parents in their sports programmes. Involving parents will motivate the students to participate with greater enthusiasm.

Beyond school

Building an active lifestyle is not a very difficult proposition. It is as simple as walking or cycling a short distance instead of driving. As a family, planning a daily walk of 30 to 60 minutes can be easily accomplished. As little as 30 minutes of physical activity in a day can increase concentration, focus and self-esteem. Other than physical activity periods in school and daily exercise at home, there are other activities that can serve the same purpose. Dance is an excellent form of exercise. The benefit that one can derive from an intensive dance class is in no less that derived from a brisk walk or jog.

Yoga, too, is of great benefit for someone who wants an activity but would rather avoid vigorous running or contact sports. Many schools already have a yoga hour for all students. Yoga improves concentration and calms down the agitated mind; hence, students can focus better on curricular pursuits. Martial arts are also known to benefit the people who practice it by increasing focus and building discipline.

In the age of Internet, the list of physical activities would be incomplete without mentioning 'exergaming'. As Internet and video gaming have become extremely popular, the games, too, have evolved from purely sedentary ones to those where a degree of physical movement is required. They have come to be known as exergaming. Though playing games on the Internet or WiFi is not the ideal activity option, it is better than simply sitting idle while watching television or surfing the Internet.

Fitness needs to be a lifetime commitment. One who commits to it early prolongs wellness and suffers less later in life. However, it is never too late to begin and ensure good health for yourself. With a huge population of young people, a wholesome health initiative adopted by individuals and the government can result in a physically fitter India.

(The author is founder, Gympik, Bengaluru)

How to keep your leather furniture safe

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The story of Indian leather goes back many centuries even before the Industrial Revolution brought mass production, imported materials and cheap labour into our country. India always had the finest craftsmanship in the world. When applied to beautiful hand-dyed water buffalo leather and Indian hardwoods, this craftsmanship can produce beautiful colonial and vintage furniture. Our ability to make unique Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian furniture in leather and wood at a fraction of the original cost in the same time is what makes us stand apart from the new age expensive contemporary Scandinavian furniture-makers.

Leather furniture makes for a beautiful addition and adds a touch of class to any room, but it takes a little more loving care than fabric furniture. Over time, your leather furniture wont look the same as it does today. Thats part of the leathers unique appeal. Leather ages beautifully, each product taking on its own patina (a deep, natural lustre).

So, what kind of maintenance does leather furniture demand? Does it require any special products? Any special technique of cleaning? Here are five pointers to help you out in this scenario:

1 Place your leather right: Always place your leather furniture in a well-ventilated room as leather needs to breathe, especially in the monsoons. Avoid positioning your couch or chair under an air conditioning vent, heater, or in direct sunlight, as the leather will tend to dry out and crack.

2Clean up spills fast: A splash of water every now and then wont ruin your leather sofa, provided you wipe it up immediately. Use a soft cloth to wipe up a spill and allow it to air dry. Do not use heat from a dryer to dry up a spill. If you spill grease or oil, use talcum powder or baking powder to help absorb it. Do not use saddle soap, cleaning solvents, oils, furniture polishes, varnishes, abrasive cleaners, detergents, or ammonia on leather; they will ruin the finish, causing it to become sticky and cracked. If the stain remains, contact a professional cleaner.

3Wipe down fungus and mildew: Damp leather will attract fungus, so keep your furniture in a well-aired room. Brush off the mildew with a soft-bristled brush and use a 50/50 blend of vinegar to adjust the pH of the leather, and make it inhospitable for future mildew growth. Once clean, you can apply a good cream leather conditioner. Even sturdy leather sofas can be sensitive to substances that arent meant for them, so steer clear of any cleaning products that havent been created specifically with leather in mind.

4 Avoid scratches: Dirt can scratch the leather during a wet cleaning or conditioning, creating imperfections and giving microbes the opportunity to grow. To avoid this, wipe your leather furniture regularly with a dry cloth, taking extra care to remove any dust before cleaning or conditioning. You could also vacuum clean on a low setting to target the crevices and corners.

5Conditioning & storage: Older leather couches do not gain a distinguished patina if simply left in a corner to collect dust. The distinctive look of well-aged leather comes from properly caring for the piece when its not in use, and knowing the right way to clean it.

You should consider covering your leather furniture with lightweight sheets when not in use, or if you are travelling. This will protect it from dirt and dust, and it wont need to be cleaned as often. This will also keep sunlight off the furniture, which can dry out and crack the leather over time. When leather furniture is located in a high-traffic area, a slipcover might be more effective at keeping grease and grime at bay. Remember, do not use plastic to cover your furniture; your leather needs to breathe.

Regardless of the style, leather furniture requires regular maintenance to look its best. This type of upholstery is prized for its quality and durability and it can be a sophisticated addition to any room. Yet without proper care, the leather may become dingy, losing its supple feel and glossy appearance.

Rather than ignoring their leather furniture, homeowners should keep in mind that a few small measures can make all the difference. When maintained correctly and consistently, leather furniture can last for many years without needing a great deal of attention.

(The author is founder, The Leather Boutique)

Decoding the ABCs of workspace design

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In a movie I watched recently, the protagonist, who is a dashing young man who wants to impress his team, pulls down his cabin door on the first day at work. But he soon realises that it is a big mistake: he has no privacy. He later tells his friend that he had picked the idea from a management book and thought it would be a cool idea. Of course, it wasnt.

Workspace design that flows out of such me-too ideas or a fixed template fails to incorporate what an organisation stands for - its identity, needs and ethos. Research shows that if done well, workspace design can further an organisations business goals and reinforce its brand, culture and values. This is the key to successful workplace design.

Good design equals high output

Good design is not based on management philosophy but insights on those who will use that space. Do the teams need open spaces for collaboration or quiet zones in which they can concentrate on their work? Do most people in the organisation need to sit at one place to work, or do they work on mobile devices and hence need flexibility in where they sit and work? What will improve the companys business and how can office design contribute towards it? When the design is based on such insights, the result is a work environment that is not just aesthetic but is also one that promotes productivity, organisational ethos, branding, client and employee engagement and the use of technology.

The design of a companys sales, business or front office must enhance sales. Yes, it is possible! On the other hand, back office design must facilitate higher productivity, improve the use of technology, attract and retain employees, and on the whole, create a great place to work. As a rule of thumb, a contemporary look that incorporates the companys ethos or philosophy, business objectives and appropriate technology is bound to succeed.

The first stage in workplace design is to understand and list down the stated and implied business objectives of the office. Then comes the difficult task of exploring design solutions and blending them into the office design.

A multinational company wanted the design team to work on a demo room for its customers. Instead, the designers proposed converting the entire office space into a demo zone. So now the companys wide range of next-gen lighting products is part of the office design, thus helping its customers understand product usage better and promoting sales.

Sometimes, design teams need to spend considerable time to link the design to business. A co-working space provider wanted flexibility in the office layout so that it could adapt the interiors to changing demand and improve the usage of components that were more paying. It took the design team four weeks to understand the dynamics and design a space that fulfilled those objectives.

Something for everyone

Using design to improve productivity can be equally complex. While working on the Bengaluru office of an internet company, we analysed that the company had two departments where employees needed quiet zones to focus on their work, seven departments where employees were highly mobile, and 45 departments where employees collaborated and brain-stormed extensively.

But the answer to this complex problem was a simple design solution: height-adjustable desks and cubicle panels. When someone from the engineering group needs more privacy, he or she can raise the cubicle panels at the push of a button. If the operations and sales teams want to brainstorm, they can bring the panels down. If the project management team wants a stand-up meeting, they can raise the desk height to the elbow level.

A global company will most likely have its own universal set of standards and values, but it may still want to infuse some local flavours into its office spaces.

A global pharmaceutical company that had acquired several Indian companies wanted to redesign its offices in Mumbai to reflect its global standards, and yet showcase some Indian-ness. The design inspiration for this project came from traditional Indian medicine and the seven chakras of the human body. Taking the literal meaning of chakra, the wheel, each floor was redesigned to represent one chakra with its own distinctive colour palette.

If the design doesnt take into consideration the aspirations, likes and dislikes of the people who will use that space, it is headed for failure. A global IT leader was facing this challenge while redoing its existing office in Taipei, Taiwan, according to its global guidelines.

Employees did not want the traditional work environment in which they had worked for 10 years to be changed. It meant culturally aligning the global guidelines to fulfil peoples emotional needs. The final outcome gave them the feeling that they had cultural freedom even while working in a multi-national environment.

The most effective office space designs are the ones that are based on the real needs and aspirations of those who will use that space and the companys business objectives, and not cookie-cutter solutions and inflexible guidelines or workplace standards.

(The author is joint managing director-India, Space Matrix)

Decor that's in sync with nature

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To make our homes beautiful and comfortable, we adorn it with elegant and luxurious accessories. However, it is essential to choose these accessories wisely. With every purchase for your home, you are portraying a part of your personality and the way you choose to live. Choosing not to harm the environment makes choosing sustainable decor easy. It is not a fad like many would like to believe. Instead, it is a way of life that holds many benefits for you and the planet today and in the future. They create an impression of rawness and class and lends style, elegance to our homes.

Sustainable practices in decor allow home-makers to reduce their carbon footprint while still incorporating beautiful elements of design. Sustainable materials kill the feel of synthetic materials and make the home natural, thereby creating a connection with nature. Going eco-friendly is taking centre stage in homes. Whether you choose organic sheets and bedding in your bedroom or enjoy a bubbling zen fountain in your home, nature can fit itself into any space of your life.

The incorporation of eco-friendly, organic textiles to spruce up your home can completely change the feel and aura of your sanctuary. Natural, breathable material used for bedding feels warm, inviting and happy. Furthermore, it naturally provides respite from the hot and sweltering climate of our country. Organic materials can also be sewed onto headboards and upholstery to make it more chic and alluring.

It is a great option if you simply seek to create a healthy, non-toxic living environment. Conscious consumers whove learned about the health risks of toxic chemicals also demand fabric safety. In terms of aesthetics, this makes way for a raw inherent luxury, bringing you closer to nature. The richness, comfort, durability and feel of the natural textiles symbolise responsible comfort and luxury integrated organically.

Luxury, at its essence, is very close to sustainability as it is nourished by uniqueness, timelessness and heritage, and all overlap with the ideology of sustainability. I have been asked very often if I think natural materials can make luxurious products. And I do!

Luxury, for me, is knowing that the decor in my home is chic and contemporary, yet harmless. The quintessentially raw aesthetic feel of these materials allows me to connect the past to the present and that is a luxurious item in itself for me. A decor product that can remind me of the feel of my grandmas house and yet be contemporary and relevant today is what I call luxury.

It opens the possibility to bring the special feeling of the material into space. Nonetheless, it is more a lifestyle choice rather than a choice exercised for a selected few products in your life. Hence, the same should be extended to home and home decor as well in order to promote and enhance healthy living and bring to fruition the vision of truly sustainable environment.

In addition, as compared to other products, sustainable products have a conscious edge. Upcycling gives an item a better purpose. One can enjoy the artistic aesthetic, with upcycled items rivalling those found in high-end department stores. The long and short of this is that upcycling makes a positive impact on the environment. It only requires your own creativity and elbow grease.

Sustainability is a core, fundamental concept at the heart of the organic movement, so it can be a good choice for those who are intent on looking after the environment and improving it for future generations.

The same concept can be integrated at home effectively. Any product that does not harm the environment during or after its use is a good choice for your home. So, go ahead, adopt the green mantra and make your small, yet significant contribution towards Mother Nature!

(The author is founder & CEO, TUNI Tales)

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