It is important to pay attention to interior design at the construction stage. This ensures that the house looks less cluttered and space is utilised well, writes DBN Murthy
Some house owners think of interior design or decoration after the construction of a building or a flat is complete. On the other hand, those in the know begin to think of interior design as an integral part of the building plan. So they know exactly where everything would go and how it would look in a virtual set-up. For example, where should a UPS unit should be set up? Where would the kitchen table be placed? Where would the refrigerator go and so on...The more advanced planning one does, the better for a house. It begins to look less cluttered and space is better utilised. So interior decoration is a combination of various factors - art, design, engineering, science and Vastu to make the home look like a well-designed home, which is functional and aesthetic.
An understanding of interior design ensures that the available space is utilised better, is functional, ergonomically suited and enhances the well-being of its residents. It is possible that architects could guide the home owner on interior design or call the services of an expert who is well qualified and experienced in all aspects of interior design. It is now assumed that interior design, considering various aspects, needs professionalism as well as a dedicated budget apart from merely furnishing the house and getting all the domestic appliances needed for daily use.
Utilisation of space optimally is an aspect of interior design. There are other technical aspects such as light, ventilation, acoustics, noise and temperature. Special needs arise for interior design of healthcare units, hospitality centres, clubs, restaurants, business offices, libraries and industrial units.
While tips are available in books, magazines and online, it would be desirable to hire the service of a person/firm that specialises in interior designs and is well reputed. The cost not withstanding, it would be an investment, which would be really worthwhile for those who live in such a well-designed interior.
Colour scheme
A pleasing interior design scheme would have the right blend of colours. Light colours score over dark colours as they make the available space look bigger and pleasing. That applies to shade and colour of paint, material of upholstery and furniture. Design and choice of material for doors and windows is another aspect of good interior design.
A window has to be in the right place and should be as large as possible to let in natural light and air. The choice of window blinds is another matter of choice of colour and texture of material. An aspect that needs to be considered is the periodical maintenance of windows, doors and curtains/blinds for cleaning with ease of access.
Location of kitchen, bathroom and all the fittings needs planning in order to improve safety, operation and maintenance. The kitchen chimney is now a standard feature in all modern homes.
A kitchen worktable could double up as a chopping/work board as well as a mini-dining table, where space is at a premium. As far as possible, furniture should serve the second purpose of optimising space. For example, a sofa that doubles up as a bed is preferred as it could serve as a guest bed, when needed.
A box-cot could have space for storing clothes and blankets to optimise space. A folding ironing table as well as a folding ladder would come in handy for any homeowner. Lighting fixtures should be chosen for their aesthetics. Energy could be saved in lighting and heating with efficient appliances and also by use of solar energy.